How to get the value of an XML element using Linq even when empty.

Posted by Yeodave on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Yeodave
Published on 2010-05-13T10:06:50Z Indexed on 2010/05/16 8:40 UTC
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Please excuse my stupidity, I tend to find the traversing XML overly complicated.

I am using ASP.NET in VB.

I have an XML document which contains all the details of staff in my company...

<staff>
    <staffName>Test Staff</staffName>
    <staffTitle>Slave</staffTitle>
    <staffDepartmentName>Finance</staffDepartmentName>
    <staffOffice>London</staffOffice>
    <staffEmail>[email protected]</staffEmail>
    <staffPhone>0207 123 456</staffPhone>
    <staffNotes>Working hours Mon to Thurs 9.15 - 5.15</staffNotes>
    <staffBio></staffBio>
</staff>

As you can see, some nodes do not always contain data for ever member of staff; only Directors have biographies.

I access the values like this...

For Each staff In ( _
    From matches In myXMLFile.Descendants("staff").Descendants("staffName") _
        Where matches.Nodes(0).ToString.ToLower.Contains(LCase(search)) _
        Order By matches.Value _
        Select matches)
    staffName = staff.Descendants("staffName").Nodes(0).ToString)
    staffTitle = staff.Descendants("staffTitle").Nodes(0).ToString)
    staffOffice = staff.Descendants("staffOffice").Nodes(0).ToString)
    staffEmail = staff.Descendants("staffEmail").Nodes(0).ToString)
    staffPhone = staff.Descendants("staffPhone").Nodes(0).ToString)
    staffNotes = staff.Descendants("staffNotes").Nodes(0).ToString)
    staffBio = staff.Descendants("staffBio").Nodes(0).ToString)

    ' Do something with that data...
Next

Once it gets to staffBio I get an error saying "Object reference not set to an instance of an object." obviously because that node does not exist.

My question is how can I assign the value to a variable even when it is empty without having to do a conditional check before each assignment?

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