MySQL: order by and limit gives wrong result

Posted by Larry K on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Larry K
Published on 2010-05-16T17:23:54Z Indexed on 2010/05/16 17:30 UTC
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MySQL ver 5.1.26

I'm getting the wrong result with a select that has where, order by and limit clauses. It's only a problem when the order by uses the id column.

I saw the MySQL manual for LIMIT Optimization

My guess from reading the manual is that there is some problem with the index on the primary key, id. But I don't know where I should go from here...

Question: what should I do to best solve the problem?

Works correctly:
mysql> SELECT id, created_at FROM billing_invoices 
       WHERE (billing_invoices.account_id = 5) ORDER BY id DESC ;
+------+---------------------+
| id   | created_at          |
+------+---------------------+
| 1336 | 2010-05-14 08:05:25 |
| 1334 | 2010-05-06 08:05:25 |
| 1331 | 2010-05-05 23:18:11 |
+------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

WRONG result when limit added! Should be the first row, id - 1336
mysql> SELECT id, created_at FROM billing_invoices 
       WHERE (billing_invoices.account_id = 5) ORDER BY id DESC limit 1;
+------+---------------------+
| id   | created_at          |
+------+---------------------+
| 1331 | 2010-05-05 23:18:11 |
+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Works correctly:
mysql> SELECT id, created_at FROM billing_invoices 
       WHERE (billing_invoices.account_id = 5) ORDER BY created_at DESC ; 
+------+---------------------+
| id   | created_at          |
+------+---------------------+
| 1336 | 2010-05-14 08:05:25 |
| 1334 | 2010-05-06 08:05:25 |
| 1331 | 2010-05-05 23:18:11 |
+------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

Works correctly with limit:
mysql> SELECT id, created_at FROM billing_invoices 
       WHERE (billing_invoices.account_id = 5) ORDER BY created_at DESC limit 1;
+------+---------------------+
| id   | created_at          |
+------+---------------------+
| 1336 | 2010-05-14 08:05:25 |
+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

Additional info:
explain SELECT id, created_at FROM billing_invoices WHERE (billing_invoices.account_id = 5) ORDER BY id DESC limit 1;
+----+-------------+------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+---------+------+------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table            | type  | possible_keys                        | key                                  | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
+----+-------------+------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+---------+------+------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | billing_invoices | range | index_billing_invoices_on_account_id | index_billing_invoices_on_account_id | 4       | NULL |    3 | Using where |
+----+-------------+------------------+-------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+---------+------+------+-------------+

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