Validate an XML File Against Multiple Schema Definitions

Posted by Jon on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Jon
Published on 2009-07-07T21:09:55Z Indexed on 2010/05/17 22:50 UTC
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I'm trying to validate an XML file against a number of different schemas (apologies for the contrived example):

  • a.xsd
  • b.xsd
  • c.xsd

c.xsd in particular imports b.xsd and b.xsd imports a.xsd, using:

<xs:include schemaLocation="b.xsd"/>

I'm trying to do this via Xerces in the following manner:

XMLSchemaFactory xmlSchemaFactory = new XMLSchemaFactory();
Schema schema = xmlSchemaFactory.newSchema(new StreamSource[] { new StreamSource(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("a.xsd"), "a.xsd"),
                                                         new StreamSource(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("b.xsd"), "b.xsd"),
                                                         new StreamSource(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("c.xsd"), "c.xsd")});     
Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
validator.validate(new StreamSource(new StringReader(xmlContent)));

but this is failing to import all three of the schemas correctly resulting in cannot resolve the name 'blah' to a(n) 'group' component.

I've validated this successfully using Python, but having real problems with Java 6.0 and Xerces 2.8.1. Can anybody suggest what's going wrong here, or an easier approach to validate my XML documents?

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