How to copy a variable in JavaScript?

Posted by Michael Stum on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Michael Stum
Published on 2010-03-04T20:07:09Z Indexed on 2010/05/21 8:20 UTC
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I have this JavaScript code:

for (var idx in data) {
    var row = $("<tr></tr>");
    row.click(function() { alert(idx); });
    table.append(row);
}

So I'm looking through an array, dynamically creating rows (the part where I create the cells is omitted as it's not important). Important is that I create a new function which encloses the idx variable.

However, idx is only a reference, so at the end of the loop, all rows have the same function and all alert the same value.

One way I solve this at the moment is by doing this:

function GetRowClickFunction(idx){
    return function() { alert(idx); }
}

and in the calling code I call

row.click(GetRowClickFunction(idx));

This works, but is somewhat ugly. I wonder if there is a better way to just copy the current value of idx inside the loop?

While the problem itself is not jQuery specific (it's related to JavaScript closures/scope), I use jQuery and hence a jQuery-only solution is okay if it works.

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