Python base classes share attributes?

Posted by tad on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by tad
Published on 2010-05-21T04:06:03Z Indexed on 2010/05/21 4:10 UTC
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Code in test.py:

class Base(object):
    def __init__(self, l=[]):
        self.l = l

    def add(self, num):
        self.l.append(num)

    def remove(self, num):
        self.l.remove(num)

class Derived(Base):
    def __init__(self, l=[]):
        super(Derived, self).__init__(l)

Python shell session:

Python 2.6.5 (r265:79063, Apr  1 2010, 05:22:20) 
[GCC 4.4.3 20100316 (prerelease)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import test
>>> a = test.Derived()
>>> b = test.Derived()
>>> a.l
[]
>>> b.l
[]
>>> a.add(1)
>>> a.l
[1]
>>> b.l
[1]
>>> c = test.Derived()
>>> c.l
[1]

I was expecting "C++-like" behavior, in which each derived object contains its own instance of the base class. Is this still the case? Why does each object appear to share the same list instance?

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