I am getting different results based on a filter condition in a query based on where I place the filter condition. My questions are:

• Is there a technical difference between these queries?
• Is there anything in the SQL standard that explains the different resultsets in the queries?

Given the simplified scenario:

--Table: Parent  Columns: ID, Name, Description
--Table: Child   Columns: ID, ParentID, Name, Description

--Query 1
SELECT p.ID, p.Name, p.Description, c.ID, c.Name, c.Description
FROM   Parent p
   LEFT OUTER JOIN Child c ON (p.ID = c.ParentID)
WHERE  c.ID IS NULL OR c.Description = 'FilterCondition'

--Query 2
SELECT p.ID, p.Name, p.Description, c.ID, c.Name, c.Description
FROM   Parent p
   LEFT OUTER JOIN Child c
   ON (p.ID = c.ParentID AND c.Description = 'FilterCondition')

I assumed the queries would return the same resultsets and I was surprised when they didn't. I am using MS SQL2005 and in the actual queries, query 1 returned ~700 rows and query 2 returned ~1100 rows and I couldn't detect a pattern on which rows were returned and which rows were excluded. There were still many rows in query 1 with child rows with data and NULL data. I prefer the style of query 2 (and I think it is more optimal), but I thought the queries would return the same results.