What xsd will let an element have itself as a sub element infinitely?

Posted by David Basarab on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by David Basarab
Published on 2010-05-21T20:56:35Z Indexed on 2010/05/21 21:00 UTC
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How can I create an xsd to give me this type of xml structure that can go on infinitely?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<SampleXml>
    <Items>
        <Item name="SomeName" type="string">
            This would be the value
        </Item>
        <Item name="SecondName" type="string">
            This is the next string
        </Item>
        <Item name="AnotherName" type="list">
            <Items>
                <Item name="SubName" type="string">
                    A string in a sub list
                </Item>
                <Item name="SubSubName" type="list">
                    <Items>
                        <Item name="HowDoI" type="string">
                            How do I keep this going infinately?
                        </Item>
                    </Items>
                </Item>
            </Items>
        </Item>
    </Items>
</SampleXml>

The only solution I have found has been to just repeat in the xsd as many times as I am willing to copy. Like below.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="SampleXml">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="Items">
                    <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:sequence>
                            <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="Item">
                                <xs:complexType mixed="true">
                                    <xs:sequence minOccurs="0">
                                        <xs:element name="Items">
                                            <xs:complexType>
                                                <xs:sequence>
                                                    <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="Item">
                                                        <xs:complexType mixed="true">
                                                            <xs:sequence minOccurs="0">
                                                                <xs:element name="Items">
                                                                    <xs:complexType>
                                                                        <xs:sequence>
                                                                            <xs:element name="Item">
                                                                                <xs:complexType>
                                                                                    <xs:simpleContent>
                                                                                        <xs:extension base="xs:string">
                                                                                            <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                                                                            <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                                                                        </xs:extension>
                                                                                    </xs:simpleContent>
                                                                                </xs:complexType>
                                                                            </xs:element>
                                                                        </xs:sequence>
                                                                    </xs:complexType>
                                                                </xs:element>
                                                            </xs:sequence>
                                                            <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                                            <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                                        </xs:complexType>
                                                    </xs:element>
                                                </xs:sequence>
                                            </xs:complexType>
                                        </xs:element>
                                    </xs:sequence>
                                    <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                    <xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="required" />
                                </xs:complexType>
                            </xs:element>
                        </xs:sequence>
                    </xs:complexType>
                </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

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