I have a problem finding the right wildcard pattern to extract parts of my URL into action parameters in Struts.

This is how I set up the action. The intent of the pattern is to capture the last two path elements and then everything that might precede them.

<action name="**/*/*" class="com.example.ObjectAction">
  <param name="filter">{1}</param>
  <param name="type">{2}</param>
  <param name="id">{3}</param>
</action>

Calling it with the URL channels/123/transmissions/456 I get the following result (the action just sets the input parameters on a POJO and returns that as XML):

<result>
    <filter>channels/123/transmissions</filter>
    <id/>
    <type>456</type>
</result>

It should be:

<result>
    <filter>channels/123</filter>
    <id>456</id>
    <type>transmissions</type>
</result>

Now, because ** matches all characters including the slash, I guess my pattern allows more than one way to match the URL, and Struts happens to pick one that leaves the id empty. Is the behaviour for multiple possible matches defined somewhere? Can I make the pattern less ambigous? Are there alternative ways of doing this?

I'm running Struts 2.0.8. Upgrading to 2.1.9 would give me regex matching, but I got into trouble with Struts' dependencies and my OSGi environment when I went past 2.0.8, so I'd like to stick to that version for now.