Strange things appear on running the program

Posted by FILIaS on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by FILIaS
Published on 2010-05-25T11:14:46Z Indexed on 2010/05/25 11:41 UTC
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Hey! I'm fixing a program but I'm facing a problem and I cant really realize what's the wrong on the code. I would appreciate any help. I didnt post all the code...but i think with this part you can get an idea of it. With the following function enter() I wanna add user commands' datas to a list. eg. user give the command: "enter james bond 007 gun"

'james' is supposed to be the name, 'bond' the surname, 007 the amount and the rest is the description. I use strtok in order to 'cut' the command,then i put each name on a temp array. Then i call InsertSort in order to put the datas on a linked list but in alphabetical order depending on the surname that users give. I wanna keep the list on order and put each time the elements on the right position.

/* struct for all the datas that user enters on file*/
typedef struct catalog    
{
       char short_name[50];                    
       char surname[50];                       
       signed int amount;                      
       char description[1000];              

       struct catalog *next;

}catalog,*catalogPointer;   

catalogPointer current;
catalogPointer head = NULL; 

void enter(void)//user command: enter <name> <surname> <amount> <description>
{ int n,j=2,k=0;
 char temp[1500];
    char command[1500];

 while (command[j]!=' ' && command[j]!='\0') 
 { temp[k]=command[j];    
  j++;      
  k++;      
 }
 temp[k]='\0';      

 char *curToken = strtok(temp," ");   
 printf("temp is:%s \n",temp);

 char short_name[50],surname[50],description[1000];
 signed int amount;
 //short_name=(char *)malloc(sizeof (char *));
 //surname=(char *)malloc(sizeof (char *));
 //description=(char *)malloc(sizeof (char *));
 //amount=(int *)malloc(sizeof (int *));
 printf("\nWhat you entered for saving:\n");
 for (n = 0; curToken !='\0'; ++n)   
 { 
  if (curToken)
  { 
    strncpy(short_name, curToken, sizeof (char *)); /
  } 
  printf("Short Name: %s \n",short_name);    

  curToken = strtok(NULL," ");      
  if (curToken)
     strncpy(surname, curToken, sizeof (char *)); /
  printf("SurName: %s \n",surname);

  curToken = strtok(NULL," ");      
  if (curToken)
  {
     char *chk;     
     amount = (int) strtol(curToken, &chk, 10); 
    if (!isspace(*chk) && *chk != 0)
                    fprintf(stderr,"Warning: expected integer value for amount, received %s instead\n",curToken);
  }
  printf("Amount: %d \n",amount);
  curToken = strtok(NULL,"\0");     
  if (curToken)
    { strncpy(description, curToken, sizeof (char *));   
  }
  printf("Description: %s \n",description);
  break;
 }

 if (findEntryExists(head, surname) != NULL)
  printf("\nAn entry for <%s %s> is already in the catalog!\nNew entry not entered.\n",short_name,surname);
 else
 {
  printf("\nTry to entry <%s %s %d %s> in the catalog list!\n",short_name,surname,amount,description);
  InsertSort(&head,short_name, surname, amount, description);
  printf("\n**Entry done!**\n");
 }
 // Maintain the list in alphabetical order by surname.


}


/********Uses special case code for the head end********/
void SortedInsert(catalog** headRef, catalogPointer newNode,char short_name[],char surname[],signed int amount,char description[])
{
 strcpy(newNode->short_name, short_name);   
 strcpy(newNode->surname, surname);
 newNode->amount=amount;
 strcpy(newNode->description, description);

 // Special case for the head end
 if (*headRef == NULL||(*headRef)->surname >= newNode->surname)  
 {  newNode->next = *headRef;    
        *headRef = newNode;     
    }
    else 
 {       // Locate the node before the point of insertion
       catalogPointer current = *headRef;   
  catalogPointer temp=current->next;  
       while ( temp!=NULL )  
  {  
       if(strcmp(temp->surname,newNode->surname)<0 ) 
               current = temp; 
       }
       newNode->next = temp;    
       temp = newNode;    
    }
}


// Given a list, change it to be in sorted order (using SortedInsert()).
void InsertSort(catalog** headRef,char short_name[],char surname[],signed int amount,char description[])
{
 catalogPointer result = NULL;         // build the answer here
    catalogPointer current = *headRef;   // iterate over the original list
    catalogPointer next;     
    while (current!=NULL) 
 {
      next = current->next;    // tricky - note the next pointer before we change it
      SortedInsert(&result,current,short_name,surname,amount,description);
      current = next;
    } 
    *headRef = result;
}

Running the program I get these strange things (garbage?)...

Choose your selection:

enter james bond 007 gun

Your command is: enter james bond 007 gun

temp is:james

What you entered for saving: Short

Name: james
SurName:
Amount: 0

Description: 0T??

Try to entry james 0 0T?? in the catalog list!

Entry done!

Also I'm facing a problem on how to use the 'malloc' on this program.

Thanks in advance. . .

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