Help with simple query - why isn't an index being used?

Posted by Randy Minder on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Randy Minder
Published on 2010-05-27T18:48:20Z Indexed on 2010/05/27 18:51 UTC
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I have the following query:

SELECT MAX([LastModifiedTime]) FROM Workflow

There are approximately 400M rows in the Workflow table. There is an index on the LastModifiedTime column as follows:

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Workflow_LastModifiedTime] ON [dbo].[Workflow] 
(
    [LastModifiedTime] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON, FILLFACTOR = 100)

The above query takes 1.5 minutes to execute. Why wouldn't SQL Server use the above index and simply retrieve the last row in the index to get the maximum value?

Thanks.

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