Writing XML in different character encodings with Java
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by Roman Myers
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Published on 2010-05-29T04:11:10Z
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2010/05/29
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I am attempting to write an XML library file that can be read again into my program.
The file writer code is as follows:
XMLBuilder builder = new XMLBuilder(); Document doc = builder.build(bookList); DOMImplementation impl = doc.getImplementation(); DOMImplementationLS implLS = (DOMImplementationLS) impl.getFeature("LS", "3.0"); LSSerializer ser = implLS.createLSSerializer(); String out = ser.writeToString(doc);
//System.out.println(out);
try{ FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter(location); BufferedWriter outwrite = new BufferedWriter(fstream); outwrite.write(out); outwrite.close(); }catch (Exception e){ }
The above code does write an xml document.
However, in the XML header, it is an attribute that the file is encoded in UTF-16.
when i read in the file, i get the error:
"content not allowed in prolog"
this error does not occur when the encoding attribute is manually changed to UTF-8.
I am trying to get the above code to write an XML document encoded in UTF-8, or successfully parse a UTF-16 file.
the code for parsing in is
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder loader = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = loader.parse(filename);
the last line returns the error.
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