Correct way to generate order numbers in SQL Server
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by Anton Gogolev
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Published on 2010-06-07T15:39:47Z
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2010/06/07
15:42 UTC
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This question certainly applies to a much broader scope, but here it is.
I have a basic ecommerce app, where users can, naturally enough, place orders. Said orders need to have a unique number, which I'm trying to generate right now.
Each order is Vendor-specific. Basically, I have an OrderNumberInfo (VendorID, OrderNumber)
table. Now whenever a customer places an order I need to increment OrderNumber
for a particuar Vendor and return that value. Naturally, I don't want other processes to interfere with me, so I need to exclusively lock this row somehow:
begin tranaction
declare @n int
select @n = OrderNumber
from OrderNumberInfo
where VendorID = @vendorID
update OrderNumberInfo
set OrderNumber = @n + 1
where OrderNumber = @n and VendorID = @vendorID
commit transaction
Now, I've read about select ... with (updlock rowlock)
, pessimistic locking, etc., but just cannot fit all this in a coherent picture:
- How do these hints play with SQL Server 2008s' snapshot isolation?
- Do they perform row-level, page-level or even table-level locks?
- How does this tolerate multiple users trying to generate numbers for a single Vendor?
- What isolation levels are appropriate here?
- And generally - what is the way to do such things?
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