Mysql - help me optimize this query (improved question)

Posted by sandeepan-nath on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by sandeepan-nath
Published on 2010-06-09T07:31:47Z Indexed on 2010/06/09 8:32 UTC
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About the system: - There are tutors who create classes and packs - A tags based search approach is being followed.Tag relations are created when new tutors register and when tutors create packs (this makes tutors and packs searcheable). For details please check the section How tags work in this system? below.

Following is the concerned query

        SELECT SUM(DISTINCT( t.tag LIKE "%Dictatorship%" )) AS key_1_total_matches,
   SUM(DISTINCT( t.tag LIKE "%democracy%" ))    AS key_2_total_matches,
   COUNT(DISTINCT( od.id_od ))                  AS tutor_popularity,
   CASE
     WHEN ( IF(( wc.id_wc > 0 ), ( wc.wc_api_status = 1
                                   AND wc.wc_type = 0
                                   AND wc.class_date > '2010-06-01 22:00:56'
                                   AND wccp.status = 1
                                   AND ( wccp.country_code = 'IE'
                                          OR wccp.country_code IN ( 'INT' )
                                       ) ), 0)
          ) THEN 1
     ELSE 0
   END                                          AS 'classes_published',
   CASE
     WHEN ( IF(( lp.id_lp > 0 ), ( lp.id_status = 1
                                   AND lp.published = 1
                                   AND lpcp.status = 1
                                   AND ( lpcp.country_code = 'IE'
                                          OR lpcp.country_code IN ( 'INT' )
                                       ) ), 0)
          ) THEN 1
     ELSE 0
   END                                          AS 'packs_published',
   td . *,
   u . *

FROM tutor_details AS td JOIN users AS u ON u.id_user = td.id_user LEFT JOIN learning_packs_tag_relations AS lptagrels ON td.id_tutor = lptagrels.id_tutor LEFT JOIN learning_packs AS lp ON lptagrels.id_lp = lp.id_lp LEFT JOIN learning_packs_categories AS lpc ON lpc.id_lp_cat = lp.id_lp_cat LEFT JOIN learning_packs_categories AS lpcp ON lpcp.id_lp_cat = lpc.id_parent LEFT JOIN learning_pack_content AS lpct ON ( lp.id_lp = lpct.id_lp ) LEFT JOIN webclasses_tag_relations AS wtagrels ON td.id_tutor = wtagrels.id_tutor LEFT JOIN webclasses AS wc ON wtagrels.id_wc = wc.id_wc LEFT JOIN learning_packs_categories AS wcc ON wcc.id_lp_cat = wc.id_wp_cat LEFT JOIN learning_packs_categories AS wccp ON wccp.id_lp_cat = wcc.id_parent LEFT JOIN order_details AS od ON td.id_tutor = od.id_author LEFT JOIN orders AS o ON od.id_order = o.id_order LEFT JOIN tutors_tag_relations AS ttagrels ON td.id_tutor = ttagrels.id_tutor JOIN tags AS t ON ( t.id_tag = ttagrels.id_tag ) OR ( t.id_tag = lptagrels.id_tag ) OR ( t.id_tag = wtagrels.id_tag ) WHERE ( u.country = 'IE' OR u.country IN ( 'INT' ) ) AND CASE WHEN ( ( t.id_tag = lptagrels.id_tag ) AND ( lp.id_lp > 0 ) ) THEN lp.id_status = 1 AND lp.published = 1 AND lpcp.status = 1 AND ( lpcp.country_code = 'IE' OR lpcp.country_code IN ( 'INT' ) ) ELSE 1 END AND CASE WHEN ( ( t.id_tag = wtagrels.id_tag ) AND ( wc.id_wc > 0 ) ) THEN wc.wc_api_status = 1 AND wc.wc_type = 0 AND wc.class_date > '2010-06-01 22:00:56' AND wccp.status = 1 AND ( wccp.country_code = 'IE' OR wccp.country_code IN ( 'INT' ) ) ELSE 1 END AND CASE WHEN ( od.id_od > 0 ) THEN od.id_author = td.id_tutor AND o.order_status = 'paid' AND CASE WHEN ( od.id_wc > 0 ) THEN od.can_attend_class = 1 ELSE 1 END ELSE 1 END GROUP BY td.id_tutor HAVING key_1_total_matches = 1 AND key_2_total_matches = 1 ORDER BY tutor_popularity DESC, u.surname ASC, u.name ASC LIMIT 0, 20

The problem

The results returned by the above query are correct (AND logic working as per expectation), but the time taken by the query rises alarmingly for heavier data and for the current data I have it is like 25 seconds as against normal query timings of the order of 0.005 - 0.0002 seconds, which makes it totally unusable.

It is possible that some of the delay is being caused because all the possible fields have not yet been indexed. The tag field of tags table is indexed. Is there something faulty with the query? What can be the reason behind 20+ seconds of execution time?

How tags work in this system?

  • When a tutor registers, tags are entered and tag relations are created with respect to tutor's details like name, surname etc.
  • When a Tutors create packs, again tags are entered and tag relations are created with respect to pack's details like pack name, description etc.
  • tag relations for tutors stored in tutors_tag_relations and those for packs stored in learning_packs_tag_relations. All individual tags are stored in tags table.

The explain query output:- Please see this screenshot - http://www.test.examvillage.com/Explain_query.jpg

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