Regex with optional part doesn't create backreference

Posted by padraigf on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by padraigf
Published on 2010-06-09T18:44:31Z Indexed on 2010/06/09 18:52 UTC
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I want to match an optional tag at the end of a line of text.

Example input text:

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog {tag}

I want to match the part in curly-braces and create a back-reference to it.

My regex looks like this:

^.*(\{\w+\})?

(somewhat simplified, I'm also matching parts before the tag):

It matches the lines ok (with and without the tag) but doesn't create a back-reference to the tag.

If I remove the '?' character, so regex is:

^.*(\{\w+\})

It creates a back-reference to the tag but then doesn't match lines without the tag.

I understood from http://www.regular-expressions.info/refadv.html that the optional operator wouldn't affect the backreference:

Round brackets group the regex between them. They capture the text matched by the regex inside them that can be reused in a backreference, and they allow you to apply regex operators to the entire grouped regex.

but must've misunderstood something.

How do I make the tag part optional and create a back-reference when it exists?

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