Delphi: Fast(er) widestring concatenation

Posted by Ian Boyd on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Ian Boyd
Published on 2010-06-09T15:15:33Z Indexed on 2010/06/10 13:42 UTC
Read the original article Hit count: 381

i have a function who's job is to convert an ADO Recordset into html:

class function RecordsetToHtml(const rs: _Recordset): WideString;

And the guts of the function involves a lot of wide string concatenation:

   while not rs.EOF do
   begin
      Result := Result+CRLF+
         '<TR>';

      for i := 0 to rs.Fields.Count-1 do
         Result := Result+'<TD>'+VarAsString(rs.Fields[i].Value)+'</TD>';

      Result := Result+'</TR>';
      rs.MoveNext;
    end;

With a few thousand results, the function takes, what any user would feel, is too long to run. The Delphi Sampling Profiler shows that 99.3% of the time is spent in widestring concatenation (@WStrCatN and @WstrCat).

Can anyone think of a way to improve widestring concatenation? i don't think Delphi 5 has any kind of string builder. And Format doesn't support Unicode.


And to make sure nobody tries to weasel out: pretend you are implementing the interface:

IRecordsetToHtml = interface(IUnknown)
    function RecordsetToHtml(const rs: _Recordset): WideString;
end;

Update One

I thought of using an IXMLDOMDocument, to build up the HTML as xml. But then i realized that the final HTML would be xhtml and not html - a subtle, but important, difference.

Update Two

Microsoft knowledge base article: How To Improve String Concatenation Performance

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