Listing serial (COM) ports on Windows?

Posted by Eli Bendersky on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Eli Bendersky
Published on 2009-07-30T09:08:22Z Indexed on 2010/06/10 21:52 UTC
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Hello,

I'm looking for a robust way to list the available serial (COM) ports on a Windows machine. There's this post about using WMI, but I would like something less .NET specific - I want to get the list of ports in a Python or a C++ program, without .NET.

I currently know of two other approaches:

  1. Reading the information in the HARDWARE\\DEVICEMAP\\SERIALCOMM registry key. This looks like a great option, but is it robust? I can't find a guarantee online or in MSDN that this registry cell indeed always holds the full list of available ports.

  2. Tryint to call CreateFile on COMN with N a number from 1 to something. This isn't good enough, because some COM ports aren't named COMN. For example, some virtual COM ports created are named CSNA0, CSNB0, and so on, so I wouldn't rely on this method.

Any other methods/ideas/experience to share?

Edit: by the way, here's a simple Python implementation of reading the port names from registry:

import _winreg as winreg
import itertools


def enumerate_serial_ports():
    """ Uses the Win32 registry to return a iterator of serial 
        (COM) ports existing on this computer.


    """
    path = 'HARDWARE\\DEVICEMAP\\SERIALCOMM'
    try:
        key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, path)
    except WindowsError:
        raise IterationError

    for i in itertools.count():
        try:
            val = winreg.EnumValue(key, i)
            yield (str(val[1]), str(val[0]))
        except EnvironmentError:
            break

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