Efficient way to store order in mySQL for list of items

Posted by ninumedia on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by ninumedia
Published on 2010-06-10T06:55:20Z Indexed on 2010/06/11 3:23 UTC
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I want to code cleaner and more efficiently and I wanted to know any other suggestions for the following problem:

I have a mySQL database that holds data about a set of photograph names. Oh, say 100 photograph names

Table 1: (photos) has the following fields: photo_id, photo_name

Ex data:

1 | sunshine.jpg
2 | cloudy.jpg
3 | rainy.jpg
4 | hazy.jpg
...

Table 2: (categories) has the following fields: category_id, category_name, category_order

Ex data:

1 | Summer Shots | 1,2,4
2 | Winter Shots | 2,3
3 | All Seasons  | 1,2,3,4
...

Is it efficient to store the order of the photos in this manner per entry via comma delimited values? It's one approach I have seen used before but I wanted to know if something else is faster in run time.

Using this way I don't think it is possible to do a direct INNER JOIN on the category table and photo table to get a single matched list of all the photographs per category.

Ex: Summer shots -> sunshine.jpg, cloudy.jpg, hazy.jpg because it was matched against 1,2,4

The iteration through all the categories and then the photos will have a O(n^2) and there has to be a better/faster way. Please educate me :)

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