"Content is not allowed in prolog" when parsing perfectly valid XML on GAE
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by Adrian Petrescu
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Published on 2010-06-13T02:52:42Z
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2010/06/13
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Hey guys,
I've been beating my head against this absolutely infuriating bug for the last 48 hours, so I thought I'd finally throw in the towel and try asking here before I throw my laptop out the window.
I'm trying to parse the response XML from a call I made to AWS SimpleDB. The response is coming back on the wire just fine; for example, it may look like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ListDomainsResponse xmlns="http://sdb.amazonaws.com/doc/2009-04-15/">
<ListDomainsResult>
<DomainName>Audio</DomainName>
<DomainName>Course</DomainName>
<DomainName>DocumentContents</DomainName>
<DomainName>LectureSet</DomainName>
<DomainName>MetaData</DomainName>
<DomainName>Professors</DomainName>
<DomainName>Tag</DomainName>
</ListDomainsResult>
<ResponseMetadata>
<RequestId>42330b4a-e134-6aec-e62a-5869ac2b4575</RequestId>
<BoxUsage>0.0000071759</BoxUsage>
</ResponseMetadata>
</ListDomainsResponse>
I pass in this XML to a parser with
XMLEventReader eventReader = xmlInputFactory.createXMLEventReader(response.getContent());
and call eventReader.nextEvent();
a bunch of times to get the data I want.
Here's the bizarre part -- it works great inside the local server. The response comes in, I parse it, everyone's happy. The problem is that when I deploy the code to Google App Engine, the outgoing request still works, and the response XML seems 100% identical and correct to me, but the response fails to parse with the following exception:
com.amazonaws.http.HttpClient handleResponse: Unable to unmarshall response (ParseError at [row,col]:[1,1]
Message: Content is not allowed in prolog.): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ListDomainsResponse xmlns="http://sdb.amazonaws.com/doc/2009-04-15/"><ListDomainsResult><DomainName>Audio</DomainName><DomainName>Course</DomainName><DomainName>DocumentContents</DomainName><DomainName>LectureSet</DomainName><DomainName>MetaData</DomainName><DomainName>Professors</DomainName><DomainName>Tag</DomainName></ListDomainsResult><ResponseMetadata><RequestId>42330b4a-e134-6aec-e62a-5869ac2b4575</RequestId><BoxUsage>0.0000071759</BoxUsage></ResponseMetadata></ListDomainsResponse>
javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: ParseError at [row,col]:[1,1]
Message: Content is not allowed in prolog.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLStreamReaderImpl.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLEventReaderImpl.nextEvent(Unknown Source)
at com.amazonaws.transform.StaxUnmarshallerContext.nextEvent(StaxUnmarshallerContext.java:153)
... (rest of lines omitted)
I have double, triple, quadruple checked this XML for 'invisible characters' or non-UTF8 encoded characters, etc. I looked at it byte-by-byte in an array for byte-order-marks or something of that nature. Nothing; it passes every validation test I could throw at it. Even stranger, it happens if I use a Saxon-based parser as well -- but ONLY on GAE, it always works fine in my local environment.
It makes it very hard to trace the code for problems when I can only run the debugger on an environment that works perfectly (I haven't found any good way to remotely debug on GAE). Nevertheless, using the primitive means I have, I've tried a million approaches including:
- XML with and without the prolog
- With and without newlines
- With and without the "encoding=" attribute in the prolog
- Both newline styles
- With and without the chunking information present in the HTTP stream
And I've tried most of these in multiple combinations where it made sense they would interact -- nothing! I'm at my wit's end. Has anyone seen an issue like this before that can hopefully shed some light on it?
Thanks!
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