How do I escape ampersands in batch files?

Posted by Peter Mortensen on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Peter Mortensen
Published on 2009-08-25T10:39:10Z Indexed on 2010/12/28 17:54 UTC
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How do I escape ampersands in a batch file (or from the Windows command line) in order to use the start command to open web pages with ampersands in the URL?

Double quotes will not work with start; this starts a new command line window instead.

Update 1: Wael Dalloul's solution works. In addition, if there are URL encoded characters (e.g. space is encoded as %20) in the URL and it is in a batch file then '%' must be encoded as '%%'. This is not the case in the example.

Example, from the command line (CMD.EXE):

start http://www.google.com/search?client=opera&rls=en&q=escape+ampersand&sourceid=opera&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8

will result in

http://www.google.com/search?client=opera 

being opened in the default browser and these errors in the command line window:

'rls' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
'q' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
'sourceid' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
'ie' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
'oe' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

Platform: Windows XP 64 bit SP2.

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