g++ Linking Error on Mac while compiling FFMPEG

Posted by Saptarshi Biswas on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Saptarshi Biswas
Published on 2011-01-03T15:43:56Z Indexed on 2011/01/03 15:53 UTC
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g++ on Snow Leopard is throwing linking errors on the following piece of code

test.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>    // required headers
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
int main(int argc, char**argv) {
    av_register_all();             // offending library call
    return 0;
}

When I try to compile this using the following command

g++ test.cpp -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib \
-lavcodec -lavformat -lavutil -lz -lm -o test

I get the error Undefined symbols: "av_register_all()", referenced from: _main in ccUD1ueX.o ld: symbol(s) not found collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

Interestingly, if I have an equivalent c code, test.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
int main(int argc, char**argv) {
    av_register_all();
    return 0;
}

gcc compiles it just fine

gcc test.c -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib \
-lavcodec -lavformat -lavutil -lz -lm -o test

I am using Mac OS X 10.6.5

$ g++ --version
i686-apple-darwin10-g++-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5664)
$ gcc --version
i686-apple-darwin10-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5664)

FFMPEG's libavcodec, libavformat etc. are C libraries and I have built them on my machine like thus:

./configure --enable-gpl --enable-pthreads --enable-shared \
--disable-doc --enable-libx264
make && sudo make install

As one would expect, libavformat indeed contains the symbol av_register_all

$ nm /usr/local/lib/libavformat.a | grep av_register_all
0000000000000000 T _av_register_all
00000000000089b0 S _av_register_all.eh

I am inclined to believe g++ and gcc have different views of the libraries on my machine. g++ is not able to pick up the right libraries. Any clue?

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