What is the best way to pass server side variables to JavaScript on the client side?

Posted by steve_c on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by steve_c
Published on 2011-01-04T20:43:38Z Indexed on 2011/01/04 21:54 UTC
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Our application uses a lot of configuration options. Those options need to be reflected on the client side in the form of User preferences, site wide preferences, etc.

Currently, we pass server side settings down to the client side in the form of JSON that is stored in custom attributes in the markup for a specific element (and no, our application currently doesn't worry about W3C validation). We then retrieve the data from the custom attribute, and parse it into a JSON object for use in script using jQuery.

One drawback to this is referencing attributes on elements from within event handlers. I know this is frowned upon, as it can create circular references, and subsequently memory leaks. I would much prefer to use jQuery's data function, but you can't invoke this from the server side at page render time.

What does everyone else do in this type of scenario?

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