Programmatically swap colors from a loaded bitmap to Red, Green, Blue or Gray, pixel by pixel.

Posted by eyeClaxton on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by eyeClaxton
Published on 2011-01-09T23:23:35Z Indexed on 2011/01/10 1:54 UTC
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Download source code here: http://www.eyeClaxton.com/download/delphi/ColorSwap.zip

I would like to take a original bitmap (light blue) and change the colors (Pixel by Pixel) to the red, green, blue and gray equivalence relation. To get an idea of what I mean, I have include the source code and a screen shot. Any help would be greatly appreciated. If more information is needed, please feel free to ask.

If you could take a look at the code below, I have three functions that I'm looking for help on. The functions "RGBToRed, RGBToGreen and RGBToRed" I can't seem to come up with the right formulas.

alt text

unit MainUnit;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls;

type
  TMainFrm = class(TForm)
    Panel1: TPanel;
    Label1: TLabel;
    Panel2: TPanel;
    Label2: TLabel;
    Button1: TButton;
    BeforeImage1: TImage;
    AfterImage1: TImage;
    RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  MainFrm: TMainFrm;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}
function RGBToGray(RGBColor: TColor): TColor;
var
  Gray: Byte;
begin
  Gray := Round(
    (0.90 * GetRValue(RGBColor)) +
    (0.88 * GetGValue(RGBColor)) +
    (0.33 * GetBValue(RGBColor)));

  Result := RGB(Gray, Gray, Gray);
end;

function RGBToRed(RGBColor: TColor): TColor;
var
  Red: Byte;
begin
  // Not sure of the algorithm for this color
  Result := RGB(Red, Red, Red);
end;

function RGBToGreen(RGBColor: TColor): TColor;
var
  Green: Byte;
begin
  // Not sure of the algorithm for this color
  Result := RGB(Green, Green, Green);
end;

function RGBToBlue(RGBColor: TColor): TColor;
var
  Blue: Byte;
begin
  // Not sure of the algorithm for this color
  Result := RGB(Blue, Blue, Blue);
end;

procedure TMainFrm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  BeforeImage1.Picture.LoadFromFile('Images\RightCenter.bmp');
end;

procedure TMainFrm.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  Bitmap: TBitmap;
  I, X: Integer;
  Color: Integer;
begin
  Bitmap := TBitmap.Create;
  try
    Bitmap.LoadFromFile('Images\RightCenter.bmp');

    for X := 0 to Bitmap.Height do
    begin
      for I := 0 to Bitmap.Width do
      begin
        Color := ColorToRGB(Bitmap.Canvas.Pixels[I, X]);

        case Color of
          $00000000: ;   // Skip any Color Here!
        else
          case RadioGroup1.ItemIndex of
            0: Bitmap.Canvas.Pixels[I, X] := RGBToBlue(Color);
            1: Bitmap.Canvas.Pixels[I, X] := RGBToRed(Color);
            2: Bitmap.Canvas.Pixels[I, X] := RGBToGreen(Color);
            3: Bitmap.Canvas.Pixels[I, X] := RGBToGray(Color);
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end;
    AfterImage1.Picture.Graphic := Bitmap;
  finally
    Bitmap.Free;
  end;
end;

end.

Okay, I apologize for not making it clearer. I'm trying to take a bitmap (blue in color) and swap the blue pixels with another color. Like the shots below.

alt text

alt text

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