How would I design this table in SQL?

Posted by RSharma on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by RSharma
Published on 2011-01-10T23:04:13Z Indexed on 2011/01/12 5:53 UTC
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I have a parent master table that is generic enough to hold the common information of the children. Since the children were substantially different, we created separate tables for them. So I have something like this:

tblMaster
--------
MasterID int
Name varchar(50) --Common to all children and there are a bunch of fields like this
ChildType int -- Type of Child either ChildOne or ChildTwo
ChildID int -- need to store ChildOneID or ChildTwoID depending on type of Child, so that i can refer to children

tblChild1
--------
ChildOneID int IDENTITY

tblChild2
---------
ChildTwoID int IDENTITY

Should I have a ChildID in the master that is either ChildOneID or ChildTwoID based on the ChildType column? I have a number of children and I have simplified it for this question.

The other way is to add ChildOneID and ChildTwoID as columns in the master, but since i have a number of columns, I will have a lot of null columns

EDIT: Any help is appreciated

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