Bizarre Javascript JSON undefined error

Posted by Nate C-K on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Nate C-K
Published on 2009-11-26T06:15:05Z Indexed on 2011/01/16 13:53 UTC
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I'm experiencing an error that I haven't been able to find any mention of anywhere. I'm developing an AJAX-enabled WCF web service with ASP.NET. In my ASP.NET master page's , I included the json.js file, copied fresh from json.org. When I run the page, it fails (VS 2008 catches a Javascript exception) on the first line of code in json.js (following lots of comments), which is:

JSON = JSON || {};

The error says that JSON is undefined:

Microsoft JScript runtime error: 'JSON' is undefined

Well, duh! That's why the line is testing if it's defined and if so setting it to an empty object! It is supposed to be undefined, right? Last I heard it was not an error in Javascript to perform such an operation on an undefined variable.

Can anyone give me a clue as to what's going on here? I suspect it's something gone wrong elsewhere that's somehow causing this problem. I don't have deep experience with either Javascript or ASP.NET so it might be that I'm missing some common gotcha in the setup.

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