MySQL reserves too much RAM

Posted by Buddy on Server Fault See other posts from Server Fault or by Buddy
Published on 2011-02-06T11:35:32Z Indexed on 2011/02/06 15:27 UTC
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I have a cheap VPS with 128Mb RAM and 256Mb burst. MySQL starts and reserves about 110Mb, but uses not more than 20Mb of them. My VPS Control Panel shows, that I use 127Mb (I also running nginx and sphinx), I know, that it shows reserved RAM, but when I reach over 128Mb, my VPS reboots automatically every 4 hours. So I want to force MySQL to reserve less RAM. How can i do that? I did some tweaks with my.conf but it helped not so much.

top output:

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
    1 root      15   0  2156  668  572 S  0.0  0.3   0:00.03 init
11311 root      15   0 11212  356  228 S  0.0  0.1   0:00.00 vzctl
11312 root      18   0  3712 1484 1248 S  0.0  0.6   0:00.01 bash
11347 root      18   0  2284  916  732 R  0.0  0.3   0:00.00 top
13978 root      17  -4  2248  552  344 S  0.0  0.2   0:00.00 udevd
14262 root      15   0  1812  564  472 S  0.0  0.2   0:00.03 syslogd
14293 sphinx    15   0 11816 1172  672 S  0.0  0.4   0:00.07 searchd
14305 root      25   0  7192 1036  636 S  0.0  0.4   0:00.00 sshd
14321 root      25   0  2832  836  668 S  0.0  0.3   0:00.00 xinetd
15389 root      18   0  3708 1300 1132 S  0.0  0.5   0:00.00 mysqld_safe
15441 mysql     15   0  113m  16m 4440 S  0.0  6.4   0:00.15 mysqld
15489 root      21   0 13056 1456  340 S  0.0  0.6   0:00.00 nginx
15490 nginx     18   0 13328 2388  992 S  0.0  0.9   0:00.06 nginx
15507 nginx     25   0 19520 5888 4244 S  0.0  2.2   0:00.00 php-cgi
15508 nginx     18   0 19636 4876 2748 S  0.0  1.9   0:00.12 php-cgi
15509 nginx     15   0 19668 4872 2716 S  0.0  1.9   0:00.11 php-cgi
15518 root      18   0  4492 1116  568 S  0.0  0.4   0:00.01 crond

MySQL tuner:

 >>  MySQLTuner 1.0.1 - Major Hayden <[email protected]>
 >>  Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/
 >>  Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering
Please enter your MySQL administrative login: root
Please enter your MySQL administrative password:

-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.0.77
[OK] Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM

-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: -Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 1M (Tables: 1)
[OK] Total fragmented tables: 0

-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 38m 43s (37 q [0.016 qps], 20 conn, TX: 4M, RX: 3K)
[--] Reads / Writes: 100% / 0%
[--] Total buffers: 28.1M global + 832.0K per thread (100 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 109.4M (42% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/37)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 1% (1/100)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 128.0K/64.0K
[OK] Query cache efficiency: 42.1% (8 cached / 19 selects)
[OK] Query cache prunes per day: 0
[!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 27% (3 on disk / 11 total)
[!!] Thread cache is disabled
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 57% (8 open / 14 opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 1% (12/1K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 100% (22 immediate / 22 locks)
[!!] Connections aborted: 10%
[OK] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 1.5M/8.0M

-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
    MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate
    Enable the slow query log to troubleshoot bad queries
    When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal
    Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses
    Set thread_cache_size to 4 as a starting value
    Your applications are not closing MySQL connections properly
Variables to adjust:
    tmp_table_size (> 32M)
    max_heap_table_size (> 16M)
    thread_cache_size (start at 4)

I think if I do what MySQLtuner says, MySQL will use more RAM.

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