At this time, lets say in the modern era, in which order do you organize a programing course for teaching and/or learning, what should be learned first, what should emphasize:

• Databases
• Data structures
• Design patterns
• Programing paradigms(Procedural, functional, OOP, ...etc )
• Operating System
• Some specific programing language
• What about English if you are not native speaker or doesn't know English
• AI
• Anything else...

I ask this because in the university that I went, the programing course was awful it was not focus on what you were going to see out when you work what you were supposed to learn.

PS: Again sorry about my English is not my main language.

...Experts and gurus please share