Red Hat server minimal install

Posted by chmeee on Server Fault See other posts from Server Fault or by chmeee
Published on 2009-06-20T08:06:21Z Indexed on 2011/03/12 16:12 UTC
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In a farm of virtualized Red Hat servers, there's the need to install a minimal system for security reasons. Minimal installs have serveral advantages (even no security related):

  1. Lees exposure to vulnerabilities (if you don't need it, don't install it)
  2. Better update process (less packages to update, less probability of breaking the system)
  3. Better performance (no unneeded daemons or processes)
  4. The less software you have the easier it is to harden the system

Unfortunately, this is not easy because the "Minimal Installation" on Red Hat contains lots of unnecessary packages.

There is an added challenge as the farm is running Oracle iAS. I've been told that iAS has dependencies with local graphical envieronment. So finally every server in the farm has gnome, X, etc.

I've been searching the web and one solution seems to be making a kickstart script that will intall only the necessary packages. But I find this difficult and have several doubts about how to maintain the system dependencies afterwards.

How do you install minimal Red Hat servers? Is it Ok to use kickstart or will I have dependency problems in the installation or in updates? Is there any way to avoid installing the graphical environment for iAS?

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