Issue with SQL query for activity stream/feed

Posted by blabus on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by blabus
Published on 2011-11-16T02:17:40Z Indexed on 2011/11/18 1:50 UTC
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I'm building an application that allows users to recommend music to each other, and am having trouble building a query that would return a 'stream' of recommendations that involve both the user themselves, as well as any of the user's friends. This is my table structure:

Recommendations

ID     Sender     Recipient    [other columns...]
--     ------     ---------    ------------------
r1     u1         u3           ...
r2     u3         u2           ...
r3     u4         u3           ...

Users

ID      Email      First Name   Last Name     [other columns...]
---     -----      ----------   ---------     ------------------
u1      ...        ...          ...           ...
u2      ...        ...          ...           ...
u3      ...        ...          ...           ...
u4      ...        ...          ...           ...

Relationships

ID      Sender     Recipient     Status       [other columns...]
---     ------     ---------     --------     ------------------
rl1     u1         u2            accepted     ...
rl2     u3         u1            accepted     ...
rl3     u1         u4            accepted     ...
rl4     u3         u2            accepted     ...

So for user 'u4' (who is friends with 'u1'), I want to query for a 'stream' of recommendations relevant to u4. This stream would include all recommendations in which either the sender or recipient is u4, as well as all recommendations in which the sender or recipient is u1 (the friend).

This is what I have for the query so far:

 SELECT * FROM recommendations
  WHERE recommendations.sender IN 
    ( SELECT sender FROM relationships WHERE recipient='u4' AND status='accepted' 
      UNION 
      SELECT recipient FROM relationships WHERE sender='u4' AND status='accepted') 
 OR recommendations.recipient IN 
    ( SELECT sender FROM relationships WHERE recipient='u4' AND status='accepted' 
      UNION 
      SELECT recipient FROM relationships WHERE sender='u4' AND status='accepted')
 UNION
 SELECT * FROM recommendations
 WHERE recommendations.sender='u4' OR recommendations.recipient='u4'
 GROUP BY recommendations.id
 ORDER BY datecreated DESC

Which seems to work, as far as I can see (I'm no SQL expert). It returns all of the records from the Recommendations table that would be 'relevant' to a given user. However, I'm now having trouble also getting data from the Users table as well. The Recommendations table has the sender's and recipient's ID (foreign keys), but I'd also like to get the first and last name of each as well. I think I require some sort of JOIN, but I'm lost on how to proceed, and was looking for help on that. (And also, if anyone sees any areas for improvement in my current query, I'm all ears.)

Thanks!

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