Forcibly clear memory in java

Posted by MBennett on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by MBennett
Published on 2012-03-24T23:21:57Z Indexed on 2012/03/24 23:29 UTC
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I am writing an application in java that I care about being secure. After encrypting a byte array, I want to forcibly remove from memory anything potentially dangerous such as the key used. In the following snippet key is a byte[], as is data.

SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
byte[] encData = cipher.doFinal(data, 0, data.length);
Arrays.fill(key, (byte)0);

As far as I understand, the last line above overwrites the key with 0s so that it no longer contains any dangerous data, but I can't find a way to overwrite or evict secretKeySpec or cipher similarly.

Is there any way to forcibly overwrite the memory held by secretKeySpec and cipher, so that if someone were to be able to view the current memory state (say, via a cold boot attack), they would not get access to this information?

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