What is preferred method for searching table data using stored procedure?
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Published on 2012-04-09T12:30:46Z
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2012/04/14
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I have a customer
table with Cust_Id
, Name
, City
and search is based upon any or all of the above three.
Which one Should I go for ?
Dynamic SQL:
declare @str varchar(1000) set @str = 'Select [Sno],[Cust_Id],[Name],[City],[Country],[State] from Customer where 1 = 1' if (@Cust_Id != '') set @str = @str + ' and Cust_Id = ''' + @Cust_Id + '''' if (@Name != '') set @str = @str + ' and Name like ''' + @Name + '%''' if (@City != '') set @str = @str + ' and City like ''' + @City + '%''' exec (@str)
Simple query:
select [Sno],[Cust_Id],[Name],[City],[Country],[State] from Customer where (@Cust_Id = '' or Cust_Id = @Cust_Id) and (@Name = '' or Name like @Name + '%') and (@City = '' or City like @City + '%')
Which one should I prefer (1 or 2) and what are advantages?
After going through everyone's suggestion , here is what i finally got.
DECLARE @str NVARCHAR(1000)
DECLARE @ParametersDefinition NVARCHAR(500)
SET @ParametersDefinition = N'@InnerCust_Id varchar(10),
@InnerName varchar(30),@InnerCity varchar(30)'
SET @str = 'Select [Sno],[Cust_Id],[Name],[City],[Country],[State]
from Customer where 1 = 1'
IF(@Cust_Id != '')
SET @str = @str + ' and Cust_Id = @InnerCust_Id'
IF(@Name != '')
SET @str = @str + ' and Name like @InnerName'
IF(@City != '')
SET @str = @str + ' and City like @InnerCity'
-- ADD the % symbol for search based upon the LIKE keyword
SELECT @Name = @Name + '%', @City = @City+ '%'
EXEC sp_executesql @str, @ParametersDefinition,
@InnerCust_Id = @Cust_Id,
@InnerName = @Name,
@InnerCity = @City;
References : http://blogs.lessthandot.com/index.php/DataMgmt/DataDesign/changing-exec-to-sp_executesql-doesn-t-p
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