How do I make complex SQL queries easier to write?

Posted by DragonLord on Programmers See other posts from Programmers or by DragonLord
Published on 2012-04-16T02:41:55Z Indexed on 2012/04/16 5:45 UTC
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I'm finding it very difficult to write complex SQL queries involving joins across many (at least 3-4) tables and involving several nested conditions. The queries I'm being asked to write are easily described by a few sentences, but can require a deceptive amount of code to complete. I'm finding myself often using temporary views to write these queries, which seem like a bit of a crutch. What tips can you provide that I can use to make these complex queries easier? More specifically, how do I break these queries down into the steps I need to use to actually write the SQL code?

Note that I'm the SQL I'm being asked to write is part of homework assignments for a database course, so I don't want software that will do the work for me. I want to actually understand the code I'm writing.

More technical details:

  • The database is hosted on a PostgreSQL server running on the local machine.
  • The database is very small: there are no more than seven tables and the largest table has less than about 50 rows.
  • The SQL queries are being passed unchanged to the server, via LibreOffice Base.

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