What software programming languages were used by the Soviet Union's space program?

Posted by shamp00 on Programmers See other posts from Programmers or by shamp00
Published on 2012-04-23T17:37:43Z Indexed on 2012/06/03 16:46 UTC
Read the original article Hit count: 211

Filed under:

programming-languages

|

history

|

ussr

I got interested in the Soviet space program and was interested to discover that the software on the Buran spacecraft circa 1988 was written in Prolog.

Does anyone know what languages might have been used in earlier missions, especially the Mars PrOP-M rover missions of the early 1970s which were somewhat autonomous and could navigate obstacles?

Edit

My source for the Buran Prolog is this declassified document from the CIA site from May 1990. I couldn't find an OCR version, so here's the relevant quote from p. 0449:

According to open-source literature, the Soviets used the French-developed programming language known as Prolog to develop on-board system software for the Buran vehicle...

© Programmers or respective owner

Related posts about programming-languages

Which order would you teach programming languages in, when teaching a newbie?

as seen on Programmers - Search for 'Programmers'
If you had to design a study program, with a breadth-of-programming-languages requirement, which stated that the student should be exposed to all major concepts and methodologies that can be taught through (at the minimum) 6 programming languages, which programming languages would you choose to teach… >>> More
Extending Programming Languages

as seen on Stack Overflow - Search for 'Stack Overflow'
(Since I just posted this in another question, but my browser had to be annoying and submit it without content first, here it is again:) I'm a fan of clean code. I like my languages to be able to express what I'm trying to do, but I like the syntax to mirror that too. For example, I work on a lot… >>> More
Facebook Game Development - Which Programming languages?

as seen on Stack Overflow - Search for 'Stack Overflow'
Hi folks, I am going to develop a facebook game as topic for my thesis. I am wondering which programming languages i should choice. I am used to programming in .NET. But i am also comfortable in C++ and Java. I don't want to use Flash as the graphical frontend since i don't like it. So i guess… >>> More
Objective-measures of the power of programming languages

as seen on Stack Overflow - Search for 'Stack Overflow'
Are there any objective measures for measuring the power of programming languages? Turing-completeness is one, but it is not particularly discriminating. I also remember there being a few others measures of power which are more limited versions (like finite-state-autonoma), but is there any objective… >>> More
Extending Programming Languages [closed]

as seen on Stack Overflow - Search for 'Stack Overflow'
I'm a fan of clean code. >>> More

Related posts about history

Retrieving Chrome History and History Archives for Mac

as seen on Super User - Search for 'Super User'
I've read some articles here that suggest that we are able to retrieve Chrome's history as SQLite databases: Export history from chome browser How can I view "archived" Google Chrome history — i.e. history older than three months? I can't seem to find the folder where these are supposed… >>> More
Jquery history, inspect the history stack

as seen on Stack Overflow - Search for 'Stack Overflow'
Im using this history jquery plugin http://www.mikage.to/jquery/jquery_history.html and im trying to inspect the back stack. I can call this $.historyCurrentHash to return the current hash, but im trying to figure out how to look one step back in the stack. if i try calling this $.historyBackStack… >>> More
Visual History for Chrome Maps Out Your Browser History in an Interactive Graph

as seen on How to geek - Search for 'How to geek'
Curious how your adventures on the web interweave? Visual History for Chrome maps out related web sites in your browsing history into an interactive chart–visualize your browsing over the last hours, days, or months. One of the interesting elements of Visual History is that it doesn’t… >>> More
Smithsonian Showcases Video Game History with The Art of Video Games [Video]

as seen on How to geek - Search for 'How to geek'
The Art of Video Games is the Smithsonian’s look at the history of video games; check out this video trailer to see what the exhibition is all about and hear from some notable folks. From the Smithsonian listing for the exhibition: The Art of Video Games is one of the first exhibitions to… >>> More
This Week in Geek History: Birth of Linux Creator, FM Radio Appears, and Q*Bert Released

as seen on How to geek - Search for 'How to geek'
Every week we bring you interesting trivia from the annuals of geekdom. This week in Geek History witnessed the birth of Linux creator Linus Torvalds, the patent for FM radio, and the release of wildly popular 80s arcade game Q*Bert. Read on to learn more about each event. Latest Features How-To… >>> More