Proper caching method with .htaccess

Posted by mark075 on Pro Webmasters See other posts from Pro Webmasters or by mark075
Published on 2012-06-07T13:55:57Z Indexed on 2012/06/07 16:48 UTC
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There are a lot of snippets that enable caching on a website and I don't know which one should I use. The most popular is something like this:

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
ExpiresDefault "access 2 days"
</IfModule>

I also found something similar, but with keyword 'plus'. Like this:

ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 2592000 seconds"

What does it mean, because I didn't find anything in the documentation.

Another snippet I found:

<ifModule mod_headers.c>
  <filesMatch "\.(ico|jpe?g|png|gif|swf)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000, public"
  </filesMatch>
  <filesMatch "\.(css)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public"
  </filesMatch>
  <filesMatch "\.(js)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "max-age=216000, private"
  </filesMatch>
  <filesMatch "\.(x?html?|php)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "max-age=600, private, must-revalidate"
  </filesMatch>
</ifModule>

What is the best practice?

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