Why does C++ mandate that complex only be instantiated for float, double, or long double?
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Published on 2012-06-19T20:18:30Z
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According to the C++ ISO spec, §26.2/2:
The effect of instantiating the template
complex
for any type other thanfloat
,double
orlong double
is unspecified.
Why would the standard authors explicitly add this restriction? This makes it unspecified, for example, what happens if you make complex<int>
or a complex<MyCustomFixedPointType>
and seems like an artificial restriction.
Is there a reason for this limitation? Is there a workaround if you want to instantiate complex
with your own custom type?
I'm primarily asking this question because of this earlier question, in which the OP was confused as to why abs
was giving bizarre outputs for complex<int>
. That said, this still doesn't quite make sense given that we also might want to make complex
numbers out of fixed-points types, higher-precision real numbers, etc.
Thanks!
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