What is wrong with my logic for the divide and conquer algorithm for Closest pair problem?
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Published on 2012-07-03T23:03:36Z
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2012/07/04
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algorithms
I have been following Coursera's course on Algorithms and came up with a thought about the divide/conquer algorithm for the closest pair problem, that I want clarified.
As per Prof Roughgarden's algorithm (which you can see here if you're interested): For a given set of points P, of which we have two copies - sorted in X and Y direction - Px and Py, the algorithm can be given as
closestPair(Px,Py):
- Divide points into left half - Q, and right half - R, and form sorted copies of both halves along x and y directions - Qx,Qy,Rx,Ry
- Let closestPair(Qx,Qy) be points p1 and q1
- Let closestPair(Rx,Ry) be p2,q2
- Let delta be minimum of dist(p1,q1) and dist(p2,q2)
- This is the unfortunate case, let p3,q3 be the closestSplitPair(Px,Py,delta)
- Return the best result
Now, the clarification that I want is related to step 5. I should say this beforehand, that what I'm suggesting, is barely any improvement at all, but if you're still interested, read ahead.
Prof R says that since the points are already sorted in X and Y directions, to find the best pair in step 5, we need to iterate over points in the strip of width 2*delta, starting from bottom to up, and in the inner loop we need only 7 comparisions. Can this be bettered to just one?
How I think is possible seemed a little difficult to explain in plain text, so I drew a diagram and wrote it on paper and uploaded it here:
Since no one else came up with is, I'm pretty sure there's some error in my line of thought. But I have literally been thinking about this for HOURS now, and I just HAD to post this. It's all that is in my head.
Can someone point out where I'm going wrong?
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