Restoring MSDB

Posted by David-Betteridge on SQL Blogcasts See other posts from SQL Blogcasts or by David-Betteridge
Published on Mon, 27 Aug 2012 21:21:00 GMT Indexed on 2012/08/28 3:42 UTC
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We recently performed a disaster recovery exercise which included the restoration of the MSDB database onto our DR server.  I did a quick google to see if there were any special considerations and found the following MS article.  Considerations for Restoring the model and msdb Databases (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190749(v=sql.105).aspx).   It said both the original and replacement servers must be on the same version,  I double-checked and in my case they are both SQL Server 2008 R2 SP1 (10.50.2500)..

So I went ahead and stopped SQL Server agent, restored the database and restarted the agent.  Checked the jobs and they were all there, everything looked great, and was until the server was rebooted a few days later.

Then the syspolicy_purge_history job started failing on the 3rd step with the error message

“Unable to start execution of step 3 (reason: The PowerShell subsystem failed to load [see the SQLAGENT.OUT file for details]; The job has been suspended). The step failed.”

 

A bit more googling pointed me to the msdb.dbo.syssubsystems table

SELECT * FROM msdb.dbo.syssubsystems WHERE start_entry_point ='PowerShellStart'

 

And in particular the value for the subsystem_dll. It still had the path to the SQLPOWERSHELLSS.DLL but on the old server. The DR instance has a different name to the live instance and so the paths are different.

 

This was quickly fixed with the following SQL

Use msdb;

GO

sp_configure 'allow updates', 1 ;

RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE ;

GO

UPDATE msdb.dbo.syssubsystems SET subsystem_dll='C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.DR\MSSQL\binn\SQLPOWERSHELLSS.DLL' WHERE start_entry_point ='PowerShellStart';

GO

sp_configure 'allow updates', 0;

RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE ;

GO

Stopped and started SQL Server agent and now the job completes.

 

I then wondered if anything else might be broken,

SELECT subsystem_dll FROM msdb.dbo.syssubsystems

Shows a further 10 wrong paths – fortunately for parts of SQL (replication, SSIS etc) we aren’t using!

Lessons Learnt

1.       DR exercises are a good thing!

2.       Keep the Live and DR environments as similar as possible.

 

 

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