Webdriver PageObject Implementation using PageFactory in Java

Posted by kamal on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by kamal
Published on 2012-08-30T12:55:50Z Indexed on 2012/09/03 9:38 UTC
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here is what i have so far:

A working Webdriver based Java class, which logs-in to the application and goes to a Home page:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.testng.AssertJUnit;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;


public class MLoginFFTest {

    private WebDriver driver;
    private String baseUrl;
    private String fileName = "screenshot.png";

    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
        profile.setPreference("network.http.phishy-userpass-length", 255);
        profile.setAssumeUntrustedCertificateIssuer(false);

        driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);

        baseUrl = "https://a.b.c.d/";
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test
    public void testAccountLogin() throws Exception {
        driver.get(baseUrl + "web/certLogon.jsp");
        driver.findElement(By.name("logonName")).clear();

        AssertJUnit.assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.name("logonName"))
                .getTagName(), "input");

        AssertJUnit.assertEquals(driver.getTitle(), "DA Logon");

        driver.findElement(By.name("logonName")).sendKeys("username");
        driver.findElement(By.name("password")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("password");
        driver.findElement(By.name("submit")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("Account")).click();


        AssertJUnit.assertEquals(driver.getTitle(), "View Account");


    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {

        File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver)
                .getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

        try {
            FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File(fileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.quit();

    }

}

Now as we see there are 2 pages: 1. Login page, where i have to enter username and password, and homepage, where i would be taken, once the authentication succeeds.

Now i want to implement this as PageObjects using Pagefactory: so i have :

package com.example.pageobjects;

import static com.example.setup.SeleniumDriver.getDriver;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait;



public abstract class MPage<T> {

    private static final String BASE_URL = "https://a.b.c.d/";
    private static final int LOAD_TIMEOUT = 30;
    private static final int REFRESH_RATE = 2;

    public T openPage(Class<T> clazz) {
        T page = PageFactory.initElements(getDriver(), clazz);
        getDriver().get(BASE_URL + getPageUrl());
        ExpectedCondition pageLoadCondition = ((MPage) page).getPageLoadCondition();
        waitForPageToLoad(pageLoadCondition);
        return page;
    }

    private void waitForPageToLoad(ExpectedCondition pageLoadCondition) {
        Wait wait = new FluentWait(getDriver())
                .withTimeout(LOAD_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .pollingEvery(REFRESH_RATE, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        wait.until(pageLoadCondition);
    }

    /**
     * Provides condition when page can be considered as fully loaded.
     *
     * @return
     */
    protected abstract ExpectedCondition getPageLoadCondition();

    /**
     * Provides page relative URL/
     *
     * @return
     */
    public abstract String getPageUrl();
}

And for login Page not sure how i would implement that, as well as the Test, which would call these pages.

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