Why does gcc generate verbose assembly code?

Posted by Jared Nash on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Jared Nash
Published on 2012-09-08T09:34:36Z Indexed on 2012/09/08 9:37 UTC
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I have a question about assembly code generated by GCC (-S option). Since, I am new to assembly language and know very little about it, the question will be very primitive. Still, I hope somebody will answer:

Suppose, I have this C code:

main(){

    int x = 15; 

    int y = 6;

    int z = x - y;


    return 0;
}

If we look at the assembly code (especially the part corresponding to int z = x - y ), we see:

main:

...
subl    $16, %esp
movl    $15, -4(%ebp)
movl    $6, -8(%ebp)
movl    -8(%ebp), %eax
movl    -4(%ebp), %edx
movl    %edx, %ecx
subl    %eax, %ecx
movl    %ecx, %eax
movl    %eax, -12(%ebp)
...

Why doesn't GCC generate something like this, which is less copying things around.

main:

...
movl    $15, -4(%ebp)
movl    $6, -8(%ebp)
movl    -8(%ebp), %edx          
movl    -4(%ebp), %eax          
subl    %edx, %eax              
movl    %eax, -12(%ebp)
...

P.S.

Linux zion-5 2.6.32-21-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 16 08:10:02 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux gcc version 4.4.3 (Ubuntu 4.4.3-4ubuntu5)

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