How to combine a relative top with an absolute bottom in CSS?

Posted by ceving on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by ceving
Published on 2012-09-14T15:19:11Z Indexed on 2012/09/14 15:38 UTC
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I need to define a div which must stay with the top at the normal position, which differs from the top of the surrounding element:

position:relative
top:0

and which grows in the height up to the size of the surrounding element:

position:absolute
bottom:0

I have no idea how to combine the both. Whenever I use a relative box I loose the absolute bottom and whenever I use an absolute box I loose the relative top.

Can anybody help me how to do this in CSS?

Here is an example:

<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  <style type="text/css">
  @media screen {
      body {
          position: absolute;
          top: 0;
          left: 0;
          right: 0;
          bottom: 0;
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
      }
      #head {
          background-color: gray;
      }
      #rel {
          background-color: green;
          position: relative;
          top: 0;
          bottom: 0;
          float: left;
      }
      #abs {
          background-color: red;
          position: absolute;
          top: 0;
          bottom: 0;
          float: left;
      }
  }
  </style>
  <body>
    <div id="head">
      <h1>Head</h1>
    </div>
    <div id="abs">
      <h2>absolute</h2>
    </div>
    <div id="rel">
      <h2>relative</h2>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

"relative" does not grow at all and "absolute" grows too much.

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