Aborting $.post() / responsive search results

Posted by Emphram Stavanger on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Emphram Stavanger
Published on 2012-10-08T03:19:10Z Indexed on 2012/10/08 3:37 UTC
Read the original article Hit count: 105

I have the following kludgey code;

HTML

<input type="search" id="search_box" />
<div id="search_results"></div>

JS

var search_timeout,
    search_xhr;
$("#search_box").bind("textchange", function(){
    clearTimeout(search_timeout); search_xhr.abort();
    search_term = $(this).val();
    search_results = $("#search_results");

    if(search_term == "") {
        if(search_results.is(":visible"))
            search_results.stop().hide("blind", 200);
    } else {
        if(search_results.is(":hidden"))
            search_results.stop().show("blind", 200);
    }

    search_timeout = setTimeout(function () {
        search_xhr = $.post("search.php", {
            q: search_term
        }, function(data){
            search_results.html(data);
        });
    }, 100);
});

(uses the textchange plugin by Zurb)

The problem I had with my original more simple code was that it was horribly unresponsive. Results would appear seconds later, especially when typed slower, or when Backspace was used, etc.

I made all this, and the situation isn't much better. Requests pile up.

My original intention is to use .abort() to cancel out whatever previous request is still running as the textchange event is fired again (as per 446594). This doesn't work, as I get repeated errors like this in console;

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'abort' of undefined

How can I make .abort() work in my case?

Furthermore, is this approach the best way to fetch 'realtime' search results? Much like Facebook's search bar, which gives results as the user types, and seems to be very quick on its feet.

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