Differences between matrix implementation in C

Posted by tempy on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by tempy
Published on 2012-10-08T15:13:08Z Indexed on 2012/10/08 15:37 UTC
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I created two 2D arrays (matrix) in C in two different ways.
I don't understand the difference between the way they're represented in the memory, and the reason why I can't refer to them in the same way:

scanf("%d", &intMatrix1[i][j]); //can't refer as  &intMatrix1[(i * lines)+j])

scanf("%d", &intMatrix2[(i * lines)+j]); //can't refer as &intMatrix2[i][j])

What is the difference between the ways these two arrays are implemented and why do I have to refer to them differently?

How do I refer to an element in each of the arrays in the same way (?????? in my printMatrix function)?

int main()
{
   int **intMatrix1;
   int *intMatrix2;

   int i, j, lines, columns;

   lines = 3;
   columns = 2;

   /************************* intMatrix1 ****************************/

   intMatrix1 = (int **)malloc(lines * sizeof(int *));

   for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i)
      intMatrix1[i] = (int *)malloc(columns * sizeof(int));

   for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i)
   {
       for (j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
       {
       printf("Type a number for intMatrix1[%d][%d]\t", i, j);
       scanf("%d", &intMatrix1[i][j]); 
       }
   }

   /************************* intMatrix2 ****************************/ 

   intMatrix2 = (int *)malloc(lines * columns * sizeof(int));

   for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i)
   {
       for (j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
       {
       printf("Type a number for intMatrix2[%d][%d]\t", i, j);
       scanf("%d", &intMatrix2[(i * lines)+j]);
       }
   }

   /************** printing intMatrix1 & intMatrix2 ****************/

   printf("intMatrix1:\n\n");
   printMatrix(*intMatrix1, lines, columns);

   printf("intMatrix2:\n\n");
   printMatrix(intMatrix2, lines, columns);
}


/************************* printMatrix ****************************/

void printMatrix(int *ptArray, int h, int w)
{
    int i, j;

    printf("Printing matrix...\n\n\n");

    for (i = 0; i < h; ++i)
        for (j = 0; j < w; ++j)
        printf("array[%d][%d] ==============> %d\n, i, j, ??????);
}

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