Mod_security questions and on User-Agent types

Posted by Tiffany Walker on Server Fault See other posts from Server Fault or by Tiffany Walker
Published on 2012-10-26T05:01:07Z Indexed on 2012/10/26 5:04 UTC
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Very new to mod_sec

I want to block a UA string and I noticed there are a few types:

SecRule HTTP_User-Agent
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent

What is the real difference between them?

My block:

SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent "perl" "phase:2,pass,msg:'Perl based user agent identified'"

Do I need to set a SecDefaultAction phase:2,deny,status:403,log,auditlog before that? Then any SecRule below that follows that action right?

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