Music Notation Editor - Refactoring view creation logic elseware

Posted by Cyril Silverman on Programmers See other posts from Programmers or by Cyril Silverman
Published on 2012-11-07T20:44:04Z Indexed on 2012/11/07 23:13 UTC
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Let me preface by saying that knowing some elementary music theory and music notation may be helpful in grasping the problem at hand.

I'm currently building a Music Notation and Tablature Editor (in Javascript). But I've come to a point where the core parts of the program are more or less there. All functionality I plan to add at this point will really build off the foundation that I've created. As a result, I want to refactor to really solidify my code.

I'm using an API called VexFlow to render notation. Basically I pass the parts of the editor's state to VexFlow to build the graphical representation of the score.

Here is a rough and stripped down UML diagram showing you the outline of my program:

rough and stripped down UML diagram

In essence, a Part has many Measures which has many Notes which has many NoteItems (yes, this is semantically weird, as a chord is represented as a Note with multiple NoteItems, individual pitches or fret positions). All of the relationships are bi-directional.

There are a few problems with my design because my Measure class contains the majority of the entire application view logic.

  1. The class holds the data about all VexFlow objects (the graphical representation of the score). It contains the graphical Staff object and the graphical notes. (Shouldn't these be placed somewhere else in the program?)

  2. While VexFlowFactory deals with actual creation (and some processing) of most of the VexFlow objects, Measure still "directs" the creation of all the objects and what order they are supposed to be created in for both the VexFlowStaff and VexFlowNotes.

I'm not looking for a specific answer as you'd need a much deeper understanding of my code. Just a general direction to go in.

Here's a thought I had, create an MeasureView/NoteView/PartView classes that contains the basic VexFlow objects for each class in addition to any extraneous logic for it's creation? but where would these views be contained? Do I create a ScoreView that is a parallel graphical representation of everything? So that ScoreView.render() would cascade down PartView and call render for each PartView and casade down into each MeasureView, etc. Again, I just have no idea what direction to go in. The more I think about it, the more ways to go seem to pop into my head.

I tried to be as concise and simplistic as possible while still getting my problem across. Please feel free to ask me any questions if anything is unclear. It's quite a struggle trying to dumb down a complicated problem to its core parts.

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