How to list rpm packages/subpackages sorted by total size
Posted
by
smci
on Super User
See other posts from Super User
or by smci
Published on 2012-11-30T02:28:26Z
Indexed on
2012/11/30
5:10 UTC
Read the original article
Hit count: 556
Looking for an easy way to postprocess rpm -q
output so it reports the total size of all subpackages matching a regexp, e.g. see the aspell*
example below.
(Short of scripting it with Python/PERL/awk, which is the next step)
(Motivation: I'm trying to remove a few Gb of unnecessary packages from a CentOS install,
so I'm trying to track down things that are a) large b) unnecessary and c) not dependencies of anything useful like gnome.
Ultimately I want to pipe the ouput through sort -n
to what the space hogs are, before doing rpm -e
)
My reporting command looks like [1]:
cat unwanted | xargs rpm -q --qf '%9.{size} %{name}\n' > unwanted.size
and here's just one example where I'd like to see rpm's total for all aspell*
subpackages:
root# rpm -q --qf '%9.{size} %{name}\n' `rpm -qa | grep aspell`
1040974 aspell
16417158 aspell-es
4862676 aspell-sv
4334067 aspell-en
23329116 aspell-fr
13075210 aspell-de
39342410 aspell-it
8655094 aspell-ca
62267635 aspell-cs
16714477 aspell-da
17579484 aspell-el
10625591 aspell-no
60719347 aspell-pl
12907088 aspell-pt
8007946 aspell-nl
9425163 aspell-cy
Three extra nice-to-have things:
- list the dependencies/depending packages of each group (so I can figure out the uninstall order)
- Also, if you could group them by package group, that would be totally neat.
- Human-readable size units like 'M'/'G' (like
ls -h
does). Can be done with regexp and rounding on the size field.
Footnote: I'm surprised up2date
and yum
don't add this sort of intelligence. Ideally you would want to see a tree of group->package->subpackage, with rolled-up sizes.
Footnote 2: I see yum erase aspell*
does actually produce this summary - but not in a query command.
[1] where unwanted.txt is a textfile of unnecessary packages obtained by diffing the output of:
yum list installed | sed -e 's/\..*//g' > installed.txt
diff --suppress-common-lines centos4_minimal.txt installed.txt | grep '>'
and centos4_minimal.txt came from the Google doc given by that helpful blogger.
© Super User or respective owner