smtp.gmail.com from bash gives "Error in certificate: Peer's certificate issuer is not recognized."

Posted by ndasusers on Server Fault See other posts from Server Fault or by ndasusers
Published on 2013-04-11T23:14:52Z Indexed on 2013/10/20 15:57 UTC
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I needed my script to email admin if there is a problem, and the company only uses Gmail. Following a few posts instructions I was able to set up mailx using a .mailrc file. there was first the error of nss-config-dir I solved that by copying some .db files from a firefox directory. to ./certs and aiming to it in mailrc. A mail was sent.

However, the error above came up. By some miracle, there was a Google certificate in the .db. It showed up with this command:

~]$ certutil -L -d certs

Certificate Nickname                                         Trust Attributes
                                                             SSL,S/MIME,JAR/XPI

GeoTrust SSL CA                                              ,,
VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3                       ,,
Microsoft Internet Authority                                 ,,
VeriSign Class 3 Extended Validation SSL CA                  ,,
Akamai Subordinate CA 3                                      ,,
MSIT Machine Auth CA 2                                       ,,
Google Internet Authority                                    ,,

Most likely, it can be ignored, because the mail worked anyway. Finally, after pulling some hair and many googles, I found out how to rid myself of the annoyance.

First, export the existing certificate to a ASSCII file:

~]$ certutil -L -n 'Google Internet Authority'  -d certs -a > google.cert.asc

Now re-import that file, and mark it as a trusted for SSL certificates, ala:

~]$ certutil -A -t "C,," -n 'Google Internet Authority'  -d certs -i google.cert.asc

After this, listing shows it trusted:

~]$ certutil -L -d certs

Certificate Nickname                                         Trust Attributes
                                                             SSL,S/MIME,JAR/XPI
...
Google Internet Authority                                    C,,

And mailx sends out with no hitch.

~]$ /bin/mailx -A gmail -s "Whadda ya no" [email protected]
ho ho ho
EOT
~]$

I hope it is helpful to someone looking to be done with the error.

Also, I am curious about somethings.

How could I get this certificate, if it were not in the mozilla database by chance? Is there for instance, something like this?

    ~]$ certutil -A -t "C,," \
                 -n 'gmail.com'  \
                 -d certs \
                 -i 'http://google.com/cert/this...'

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