Use of extern in C++ dll

Posted by dom_beau on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by dom_beau
Published on 2013-11-01T15:50:13Z Indexed on 2013/11/01 15:53 UTC
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I declare then instantiate a static variable in a DLL.

// DLL.h
class A
{
    //...
};

static A* a;



// DLL.cpp
A* a = new A;

So far, so good... I was suggested to use extern rather than static.

extern A* a; // in DLL.h

No problem with that but the extern variable must be declared somewhere. I got Invalid storage class member.

In other words, what I was used to do is to declare a variable in a source file like this:

// In src.cpp
A a; 

then extern declare it in another source file in the same project:

// In src2.cpp
extern A a;

so it is the same object a at link time. Maybe it is not the right thing to do?

So, where to declare the variable that is now extern?

Note that I used static declaration in order to see the variable instantiated as soon as the dll is loaded.

Note that the current use of static works most of the time but I think I observe a delay or something like this in the variable instantiation while it should always be instantiated at load time. I'm investigating this problem for a week now and I can't find no solution.

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