What's the difference between sudo su - postgres and sudo -u postgres?

Posted by Craig Ringer on Server Fault See other posts from Server Fault or by Craig Ringer
Published on 2014-06-02T08:07:28Z Indexed on 2014/06/02 9:30 UTC
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PostgreSQL users peer authentication on unix sockets by default, where the unix user must be the same as the PostgreSQL user. So people frequently use su or sudo to become the postgres superuser.

I often see people using constructs like:

sudo su - postgres

rather than

sudo -u postgres -i

and I'm wondering why. Similarly, I've seen:

sudo su - postgres -c psql

instead of

sudo -u postgres psql

Without the leading sudo the su versions would make some sense if you were on an old platform without sudo. But why on a less than prehisoric UNIX or Linux would you use sudo su ?

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