Why is the DNS on my Windows Server 2012 not authoritative according to dig?

Posted by tetranz on Server Fault See other posts from Server Fault or by tetranz
Published on 2014-06-11T14:54:03Z Indexed on 2014/06/11 15:28 UTC
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This is me trying to understand something rather than a real problem.

I have a new Windows Server 2012 Essentials. That server provides, DNS, DHCP etc. Lets say my Windows domain is my-windows-domain and the server's host name is my-server. The domain's DNS zone is my-windows-domain.local. The server's IP address is 192.168.1.5.

This is what I get if I go to a Linux machine on our LAN and do

dig my-server.my-windows-domain @192.168.1.5

; <<>> DiG 9.9.5-3-Ubuntu <<>> my-server.my-windows-domain.local @192.168.1.5
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6003
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4000
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;my-server.my-windows-domain.local.  IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
my-server.my-windows-domain.local. 3600 IN   A       192.168.1.5

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.1.5#53(192.168.1.5)
;; WHEN: Wed Jun 11 10:44:28 EDT 2014
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 73

I think that all looks okay except why is it AUTHORITY: 0 ?

Shouldn't this be the authority for the my-windows-server.local domain?

dig soa my-windows-domain.local comes back with:

; <<>> DiG 9.9.5-3-Ubuntu <<>> soa my-windows-domain.local
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 29822
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4000
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;my-windows-domain.local.          IN      SOA

;; ANSWER SECTION:
my-windows-domain.local.   3600    IN      SOA     my-server.my-windows-domain.local. hostmaster.my-windows-domain.local. 101 900 600 86400 3600

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
my-server.my-windows-domain.local. 3600 IN   A       192.168.1.5

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.1.5#53(192.168.1.5)
;; WHEN: Wed Jun 11 10:51:17 EDT 2014
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 120

I know about the recommendation to not use .local but there was no other option when I installed the server, just following the wizards.

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