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• error LNK2005: xxx already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\something\LIBCMT.lib(setlocal.obj)

  - by volpack

  Hello, I'm using DCMTK library for reading Dicom files (Image format used in medical image processing.) I'm having a problem in compiling this DCMTK source code. DCMTK uses some additional external libraries (zlib, tiff, libpng, libxml2, libiconv). I know that all libraries should be generated with same Code Generation Options. I've downloaded the compiled versions of these support libraries which are compiled with "Multithreaded DLL" runtime options (/MD). In each project of DCMTK source code I ensured that runtime options are "Multithreaded DLL" (/MD). But still I'm getting these errors: Error 238 error LNK2005: ___iob_func already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 239 error LNK2005: __lock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 240 error LNK2005: __unlock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 241 error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 242 error LNK2005: _exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 243 error LNK2005: __exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 244 error LNK2005: __cexit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 245 error LNK2005: __amsg_exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 246 error LNK2005: _fflush already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(fflush.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 247 error LNK2005: __errno already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(dosmap.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 248 error LNK2005: __invoke_watson already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(invarg.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 249 error LNK2005: "void __cdecl terminate(void)" (?terminate@@YAXXZ) already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(hooks.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 250 error LNK2005: ___xi_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 251 error LNK2005: ___xi_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 252 error LNK2005: ___xc_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 253 error LNK2005: ___xc_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 254 error LNK2005: __unlock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 255 error LNK2005: __lock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 256 error LNK2005: __XcptFilter already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(winxfltr.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 257 error LNK2005: _mainCRTStartup already defined in MSVCRT.lib(crtexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 258 error LNK2005: ___set_app_type already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(errmode.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 259 error LNK2005: __configthreadlocale already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(setlocal.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 260 error LNK2005: _getenv already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(getenv.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 261 error LNK2005: __isctype already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(isctype.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 262 error LNK2005: __strnicmp already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(strnicmp.obj) dcmp2pgm Error 263 error LNK2005: __close already defined in LIBCMT.lib(close.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 264 error LNK2005: __fileno already defined in LIBCMT.lib(fileno.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 265 error LNK2005: _calloc already defined in LIBCMT.lib(calloc.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 266 error LNK2005: _atol already defined in LIBCMT.lib(atox.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 267 error LNK2005: _strcspn already defined in LIBCMT.lib(strcspn.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 268 error LNK2005: __stricmp already defined in LIBCMT.lib(stricmp.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 269 error LNK2005: _atoi already defined in LIBCMT.lib(atox.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 270 error LNK2005: __lseek already defined in LIBCMT.lib(lseek.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 271 error LNK2005: __read already defined in LIBCMT.lib(read.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 272 error LNK2005: __write already defined in LIBCMT.lib(write.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 273 error LNK2005: __open already defined in LIBCMT.lib(open.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 274 error LNK2005: __get_osfhandle already defined in LIBCMT.lib(osfinfo.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmp2pgm Error 278 error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\Release\dcmp2pgm.exe 1 1 dcmp2pgm Error 201 error LNK2005: ___iob_func already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmprscp Error 202 error LNK2005: __lock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmprscp Error 203 error LNK2005: __unlock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmprscp Error 204 error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscp Error 205 error LNK2005: _exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscp Error 206 error LNK2005: __exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscp Error 207 error LNK2005: __cexit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscp Error 208 error LNK2005: __amsg_exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscp Error 209 error LNK2005: _fflush already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(fflush.obj) dcmprscp Error 210 error LNK2005: __errno already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(dosmap.obj) dcmprscp Error 211 error LNK2005: __invoke_watson already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(invarg.obj) dcmprscp Error 212 error LNK2005: "void __cdecl terminate(void)" (?terminate@@YAXXZ) already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(hooks.obj) dcmprscp Error 213 error LNK2005: ___xi_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmprscp Error 214 error LNK2005: ___xi_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmprscp Error 215 error LNK2005: ___xc_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmprscp Error 216 error LNK2005: ___xc_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmprscp Error 217 error LNK2005: __unlock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dcmprscp Error 218 error LNK2005: __lock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dcmprscp Error 219 error LNK2005: __XcptFilter already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(winxfltr.obj) dcmprscp Error 220 error LNK2005: __stricmp already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(stricmp.obj) dcmprscp Error 221 error LNK2005: _mainCRTStartup already defined in MSVCRT.lib(crtexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0.obj) dcmprscp Error 222 error LNK2005: ___set_app_type already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(errmode.obj) dcmprscp Error 223 error LNK2005: __configthreadlocale already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(setlocal.obj) dcmprscp Error 224 error LNK2005: _getenv already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(getenv.obj) dcmprscp Error 225 error LNK2005: __isctype already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(isctype.obj) dcmprscp Error 226 error LNK2005: __strnicmp already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(strnicmp.obj) dcmprscp Error 227 error LNK2005: __close already defined in LIBCMT.lib(close.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscp Error 228 error LNK2005: __fileno already defined in LIBCMT.lib(fileno.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscp Error 229 error LNK2005: __lseek already defined in LIBCMT.lib(lseek.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscp Error 230 error LNK2005: __read already defined in LIBCMT.lib(read.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscp Error 231 error LNK2005: __write already defined in LIBCMT.lib(write.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscp Error 232 error LNK2005: __open already defined in LIBCMT.lib(open.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscp Error 233 error LNK2005: __get_osfhandle already defined in LIBCMT.lib(osfinfo.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscp Error 237 error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\Release\dcmprscp.exe 1 1 dcmprscp Error 160 error LNK2005: ___iob_func already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmprscu Error 161 error LNK2005: __lock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmprscu Error 162 error LNK2005: __unlock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmprscu Error 163 error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscu Error 164 error LNK2005: _exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscu Error 165 error LNK2005: __exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscu Error 166 error LNK2005: __cexit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscu Error 167 error LNK2005: __amsg_exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmprscu Error 168 error LNK2005: _fflush already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(fflush.obj) dcmprscu Error 169 error LNK2005: __errno already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(dosmap.obj) dcmprscu Error 170 error LNK2005: __invoke_watson already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(invarg.obj) dcmprscu Error 171 error LNK2005: "void __cdecl terminate(void)" (?terminate@@YAXXZ) already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(hooks.obj) dcmprscu Error 172 error LNK2005: ___xi_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmprscu Error 173 error LNK2005: ___xi_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmprscu Error 174 error LNK2005: ___xc_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmprscu Error 175 error LNK2005: ___xc_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmprscu Error 176 error LNK2005: __unlock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dcmprscu Error 177 error LNK2005: __lock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dcmprscu Error 178 error LNK2005: __XcptFilter already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(winxfltr.obj) dcmprscu Error 179 error LNK2005: _mainCRTStartup already defined in MSVCRT.lib(crtexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0.obj) dcmprscu Error 180 error LNK2005: ___set_app_type already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(errmode.obj) dcmprscu Error 181 error LNK2005: __configthreadlocale already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(setlocal.obj) dcmprscu Error 182 error LNK2005: _getenv already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(getenv.obj) dcmprscu Error 183 error LNK2005: __isctype already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(isctype.obj) dcmprscu Error 184 error LNK2005: __strnicmp already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(strnicmp.obj) dcmprscu Error 185 error LNK2005: __close already defined in LIBCMT.lib(close.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 186 error LNK2005: __fileno already defined in LIBCMT.lib(fileno.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 187 error LNK2005: _calloc already defined in LIBCMT.lib(calloc.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 188 error LNK2005: _atol already defined in LIBCMT.lib(atox.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 189 error LNK2005: _strcspn already defined in LIBCMT.lib(strcspn.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 190 error LNK2005: __stricmp already defined in LIBCMT.lib(stricmp.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 191 error LNK2005: _atoi already defined in LIBCMT.lib(atox.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 192 error LNK2005: __lseek already defined in LIBCMT.lib(lseek.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 193 error LNK2005: __read already defined in LIBCMT.lib(read.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 194 error LNK2005: __write already defined in LIBCMT.lib(write.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 195 error LNK2005: __open already defined in LIBCMT.lib(open.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 196 error LNK2005: __get_osfhandle already defined in LIBCMT.lib(osfinfo.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmprscu Error 200 error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\Release\dcmprscu.exe dcmprscu Error 119 error LNK2005: ___iob_func already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmpsprt Error 120 error LNK2005: __lock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmpsprt Error 121 error LNK2005: __unlock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dcmpsprt Error 122 error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmpsprt Error 123 error LNK2005: _exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmpsprt Error 124 error LNK2005: __exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmpsprt Error 125 error LNK2005: __cexit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmpsprt Error 126 error LNK2005: __amsg_exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dcmpsprt Error 127 error LNK2005: _fflush already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(fflush.obj) dcmpsprt Error 128 error LNK2005: __errno already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(dosmap.obj) dcmpsprt Error 129 error LNK2005: __invoke_watson already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(invarg.obj) dcmpsprt Error 130 error LNK2005: "void __cdecl terminate(void)" (?terminate@@YAXXZ) already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(hooks.obj) dcmpsprt Error 131 error LNK2005: ___xi_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmpsprt Error 132 error LNK2005: ___xi_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmpsprt Error 133 error LNK2005: ___xc_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmpsprt Error 134 error LNK2005: ___xc_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dcmpsprt Error 135 error LNK2005: __unlock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dcmpsprt Error 136 error LNK2005: __lock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dcmpsprt Error 137 error LNK2005: __XcptFilter already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(winxfltr.obj) dcmpsprt Error 138 error LNK2005: _mainCRTStartup already defined in MSVCRT.lib(crtexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0.obj) dcmpsprt Error 139 error LNK2005: ___set_app_type already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(errmode.obj) dcmpsprt Error 140 error LNK2005: __configthreadlocale already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(setlocal.obj) dcmpsprt Error 141 error LNK2005: _getenv already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(getenv.obj) dcmpsprt Error 142 error LNK2005: __isctype already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(isctype.obj) dcmpsprt Error 143 error LNK2005: __strnicmp already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\LIBCMT.lib(strnicmp.obj) dcmpsprt Error 144 error LNK2005: __close already defined in LIBCMT.lib(close.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 145 error LNK2005: __fileno already defined in LIBCMT.lib(fileno.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 146 error LNK2005: _calloc already defined in LIBCMT.lib(calloc.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 147 error LNK2005: _atol already defined in LIBCMT.lib(atox.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 148 error LNK2005: _strcspn already defined in LIBCMT.lib(strcspn.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 149 error LNK2005: __stricmp already defined in LIBCMT.lib(stricmp.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 150 error LNK2005: _atoi already defined in LIBCMT.lib(atox.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 151 error LNK2005: __lseek already defined in LIBCMT.lib(lseek.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 152 error LNK2005: __read already defined in LIBCMT.lib(read.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 153 error LNK2005: __write already defined in LIBCMT.lib(write.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 154 error LNK2005: __open already defined in LIBCMT.lib(open.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 155 error LNK2005: __get_osfhandle already defined in LIBCMT.lib(osfinfo.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dcmpsprt Error 159 error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmpstat\apps\Release\dcmpsprt.exe 1 1 dcmpsprt Error 61 error LNK2005: ___iob_func already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dsr2html Error 62 error LNK2005: __lock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dsr2html Error 63 error LNK2005: __unlock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dsr2html Error 64 error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dsr2html Error 65 error LNK2005: _exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dsr2html Error 66 error LNK2005: __exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dsr2html Error 67 error LNK2005: __cexit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dsr2html Error 68 error LNK2005: __amsg_exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dsr2html Error 69 error LNK2005: _fflush already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(fflush.obj) dsr2html Error 70 error LNK2005: __errno already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(dosmap.obj) dsr2html Error 71 error LNK2005: __invoke_watson already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(invarg.obj) dsr2html Error 72 error LNK2005: "void __cdecl terminate(void)" (?terminate@@YAXXZ) already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(hooks.obj) dsr2html Error 73 error LNK2005: ___xi_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dsr2html Error 74 error LNK2005: ___xi_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dsr2html Error 75 error LNK2005: ___xc_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dsr2html Error 76 error LNK2005: ___xc_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) dsr2html Error 77 error LNK2005: __unlock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dsr2html Error 78 error LNK2005: __lock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) dsr2html Error 79 error LNK2005: __XcptFilter already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(winxfltr.obj) dsr2html Error 80 error LNK2005: _mainCRTStartup already defined in MSVCRT.lib(crtexe.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0.obj) dsr2html Error 81 error LNK2005: ___set_app_type already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(errmode.obj) dsr2html Error 82 error LNK2005: __configthreadlocale already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(setlocal.obj) dsr2html Error 83 error LNK2005: _getenv already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(getenv.obj) dsr2html Error 84 error LNK2005: __isctype already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(isctype.obj) dsr2html Error 85 error LNK2005: __close already defined in LIBCMT.lib(close.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dsr2html Error 86 error LNK2005: __fileno already defined in LIBCMT.lib(fileno.obj) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) dsr2html Error 90 error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\Release\dsr2html.exe 1 1 dsr2html Error 31 error LNK2005: ___iob_func already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dsr2xml Error 32 error LNK2005: __lock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dsr2xml Error 33 error LNK2005: __unlock_file already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(_file.obj) dsr2xml Error 34 error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) dsr2xml Error 35 error LNK2005: _exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) C:\dcmtk-3.5.4-src\CMakeBinaries\dcmsr\apps\LIBCM

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• Should I redistribute msvcrt.dll with my application?

  - by kr

  Should I redistribute msvcrt.dll with my application and use the private dll if some of the application's libs dynamically depend on msvcrt.dll? I.e. are any incompatibility issues possible with the system's msvcrt.dll (dll hell)? Application is targeted for Windows Server systems.

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• msvcrt: memory usage goes wild, but not under debugger

  - by al_miro

  I have a C++ code compiled with Intel compiler, 32bit, in MS VC6 mode, so using either msvcrt.dll or msvcrtd.dll. The process makes heavy memory allocation and deallocation. I monitor the memory usage with WMI and look at VirtualSize and WorkingSetSize. with debug runtime (msvcrtd.dll): virtual constant 1.7GB, working constant 1.2GB with non-debug runtime (msvcrt.dll): virtual raising 1.7-- 2.1GB, working raising 1.2-1.4GB with non-debug runtime but under debugger (windbg): virtual constant 1.7GB, working constant At 2.1 GB virtual the process is crashing (as expected). But why would the virtual usage increase only with (non-debug) msvcrt.dll and only if not under debugger? In all cases compilation flags are identical, only runtime libs are different.

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• [DllImport( "msvcrt.dll" )] in .Net 4: PInvokeStackImbalance Exception

  - by SDReyes

  I was using the strlen method from msvcrt.dll in a .Net 3.5 project. more specifically: private unsafe static extern int strlen( byte *pByte ); After migrating to .Net 4, if I use this function it throws me an PInvokeStackImbalance exception. How can I import the .Net 3.5 msvcrt.dll? or fix this exception? Thank you in advance

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• how to link with static mySQL C library with Visual Studio 2008?

  - by Jean-Denis Muys

  Hi, My project is running fine, but its requirement for some DLLs means it cannot be simply dragged and dropped by the end user. The DLLs are not loaded when put side by side with my executable, because my executable is not an application, and its location is not in the few locations where Windows looks for DLL. I already asked a question about how to make their loading happen. None of the suggestions worked (see the question at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2637499/how-can-a-win32-app-plugin-load-its-dll-in-its-own-directory) So I am now exploring another way: get rid of the DLLs altogether, and link with static versions of them. This is failing for the last of those DLLs. So I am at this point where all but one of the libraries are statically linked, and everything is fine. The last library is the standard C library for mySQL, aka Connector/C. The problem I have may or may not be related with that origin. Whenever I switched to the static library in the linker additional dependency, I get the following errors (log at the end): 1- about 40 duplicate symbols (e.g. _toupper) mutually between LIBCMT.lib and MSVCRT.lib. Interestingly, I can't control the inclusion of these two libraries: they are from Visual Studio and automatically included. So why are these symbol duplicate when I include mySQL's static lib, but not its DLL? Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\MSVCRT.lib: Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib: Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\msvcprt.lib: Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\LIBCMT.lib: LIBCMT.lib(setlocal.obj) : error LNK2005: _setlocale already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\MSVCRT.lib: MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _toupper already defined in LIBCMT.lib(toupper.obj) 2- two warnings that MSVCRT and LIBCMT conflicts with use of other libs, with a suggestion to use /NODEFAULTLIB:library:. I don't understand that suggestion: what am I supposed to do and how? LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library 3- an external symbol is undefined: _main. So does that mean that the static mySQL lib (but not the DLL) references a _main symbol? For the sake of it, I tried to define an empty function named _main() in my code, with no difference. LIBCMT.lib(crt0.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _main As mentioned in my first question, my code is a port of a fully working Mac version of the code. Its a plugin for a host application that I don't control. The port currently works, albeit with installation issues due to that lone remaining DLL. As a Mac programmer I am rather disoriented with Visual Studio and Windows which I find confusing, poorly designed and documented, with error messages that are very difficult to grasp and act upon. So I will be very grateful for any help. Here is the full set of errors: 1 Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\MSVCRT.lib: 1 Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\OLDNAMES.lib: 1 Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\msvcprt.lib: 1 Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\LIBCMT.lib: 1LIBCMT.lib(setlocal.obj) : error LNK2005: _setlocale already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(tidtable.obj) : error LNK2005: __encode_pointer already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(tidtable.obj) : error LNK2005: __encoded_null already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(tidtable.obj) : error LNK2005: __decode_pointer already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(tolower.obj) : error LNK2005: _tolower already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(invarg.obj) : error LNK2005: __set_invalid_parameter_handler already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(invarg.obj) : error LNK2005: __invalid_parameter_noinfo already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __amsg_exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: _exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(crtheap.obj) : error LNK2005: __malloc_crt already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(dosmap.obj) : error LNK2005: __errno already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(file.obj) : error LNK2005: __iob_func already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) : error LNK2005: __unlock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) : error LNK2005: _lock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(winxfltr.obj) : error LNK2005: __CppXcptFilter already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xi_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) 1LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xi_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) 1LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xc_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) 1LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xc_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) 1LIBCMT.lib(hooks.obj) : error LNK2005: "void __cdecl terminate(void)" (?terminate@@YAXXZ) already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(winsig.obj) : error LNK2005: _signal already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(fflush.obj) : error LNK2005: _fflush already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(tzset.obj) : error LNK2005: __tzset already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(_ctype.obj) : error LNK2005: _isspace already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(_ctype.obj) : error LNK2005: _iscntrl already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(getenv.obj) : error LNK2005: _getenv already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(strnicmp.obj) : error LNK2005: __strnicmp already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(osfinfo.obj) : error LNK2005: __get_osfhandle already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) 1LIBCMT.lib(osfinfo.obj) : error LNK2005: __open_osfhandle already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) [...] 1 Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\lib\MSVCRT.lib: 1MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _toupper already defined in LIBCMT.lib(toupper.obj) 1MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _isalpha already defined in LIBCMT.lib(_ctype.obj) 1MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _wcschr already defined in LIBCMT.lib(wcschr.obj) 1MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _isdigit already defined in LIBCMT.lib(_ctype.obj) 1MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _islower already defined in LIBCMT.lib(ctype.obj) 1MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: __doserrno already defined in LIBCMT.lib(dosmap.obj) 1MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _strftime already defined in LIBCMT.lib(strftime.obj) 1MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) : error LNK2005: _isupper already defined in LIBCMT.lib(_ctype.obj) [...] 1Finished searching libraries 1 Creating library z:\PCdev\Test\RK_Demo_2004\plugins\Test.bundle\contents\windows\Test.lib and object z:\PCdev\Test\RK_Demo_2004\plugins\Test.bundle\contents\windows\Test.exp 1Searching libraries [...] 1Finished searching libraries 1LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library 1LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library 1LIBCMT.lib(crt0.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _main

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• How do I get msvcrt.kbhit() working in Win XP?

  - by M. Gregory

  I am trying to use kbhit() in msvcrt. I have Python 2.6, on WinXP SP3. It always returns 0. Also msvcrt.getch() returns '\xff'

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• Errors with shotgun gem and msvcrt-ruby18.dll when running my Sinatra app

  - by Adam Siddhi

  Greetings, Every time I make a change to a Sinatra app I'm working on and try to refresh the browser (located at http://localhost:4567/) the browser will refresh and, the console window seems to restart the WEB brick server. The problem is that the content in the browser window does not change. A friend of mine told me it was a shotgun issue and referred me to rtomayko's shotgun gem: http://github.com/rtomayko/shotgun On this page I read that the shotgun gem would basically solve my problem, allowing the changes made to my app to show up in the browser window after I refresh it. So I installed the shotgun gem. The installation was successful. To activate the shotgun function you have to type shotgun before the file name. In this case my Sinatra app's file name is shortener.rb When I type shotgun shortener.rb to run my Sinatra app I get this error: C:\ruby\sinatrashotgun shortener.rb c:/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/shotgun-0.6/bin/shotgun:137:in `': No such f ile or directory - uname (Errno::ENOENT) from c:/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/shotgun-0.6/bin/shotgun:137:in block in ' from c:/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/shotgun-0.6/bin/shotgun:136:in each' from c:/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/shotgun-0.6/bin/shotgun:136:in find' from c:/Ruby19/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/shotgun-0.6/bin/shotgun:136:in <top (required)>' from c:/Ruby19/bin/shotgun:19:inload' from c:/Ruby19/bin/shotgun:19:in `' I should also mention that before testing the shotgun method out to see if it worked, I installed the mongrel (I realize I should have checked to see if shotgun worked before doing this as installing mongrel has complicated this problem). So on top of getting the error message above I also get a pop up window from Ruby.exe saying: Ruby.exe - Unable to load component This application has failed to start because msvcrt-ruby18.dll was not found. Re-installing the application may fix this problem. I have no idea what msvcrt-ruby18.dll is but I know that installing either shotgun and/or mongrel created this problem. Where to go from here? Thanks, Adam

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• The procedure entry point_except_handler4_common could not be located in the dynamic link library msvcrt.dll

  - by Psilokan

  As I had feared some of our old VB6 projects are not playing nice with Windows 7. Some of our customers have already upgraded and our one product is returning this error every time you run the executable: The procedure entry point_except_handler4_common could not be located in the dynamic link library msvcrt.dll First thing I tried was creating a .local in the folder so it uses all the DLL and OCX files packaged with the product. That didn't do anything, though I'm not sure if this .local trick still works in Win7. Tried turning on compatibility for several previous versions of Windows, that had no effect either. Hopefully someone else has some more suggestions, as my Google-Fu has failed me on this one.

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• Why does the MSCVRT library generate conflicts at link time?

  - by neuviemeporte

  I am building a project in Visual C++ 2008, which is an example MFC-based app for a static C++ class library I will be using in my own project soon. While building the Debug configuration, I get the following: warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library After using the recommended option (by adding "msvcrt" to the "Ignore specific library" field in the project linker settings for the Debug configuration), the program links and runs fine. However, I'd like to find out why this conflict occured, why do I have to ignore a critical library, and if I'm to expect problems later I if add the ignore, or what happens if I don't (because the program builds anyway). At the same time, the Release configuration warns: warning LNK4075: ignoring '/EDITANDCONTINUE' due to '/OPT:ICF' specification warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRTD' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library I'm guessing that the "D" suffix means this is the debug version of the vc++ runtime, no idea why this gets used this time. Anyway, adding "msvcrtd" to the ignore field causes lots of link errors of the form: error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol imp_CrtDbgReportW Any insight greatly appreciated.

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• Where can these be posted besides the Python Cookbook?

  - by Noctis Skytower

  Whitespace Assembler #! /usr/bin/env python """Assembler.py Compiles a program from "Assembly" folder into "Program" folder. Can be executed directly by double-click or on the command line. Give name of *.WSA file without extension (example: stack_calc).""" ################################################################################ __author__ = 'Stephen "Zero" Chappell <[email protected]>' __date__ = '14 March 2010' __version__ = '$Revision: 3 $' ################################################################################ import string from Interpreter import INS, MNEMONIC ################################################################################ def parse(code): program = [] process_virtual(program, code) process_control(program) return tuple(program) def process_virtual(program, code): for line, text in enumerate(code.split('\n')): if not text or text[0] == '#': continue if text.startswith('part '): parse_part(program, line, text[5:]) elif text.startswith(' '): parse_code(program, line, text[5:]) else: syntax_error(line) def syntax_error(line): raise SyntaxError('Line ' + str(line + 1)) ################################################################################ def process_control(program): parts = get_parts(program) names = dict(pair for pair in zip(parts, generate_index())) correct_control(program, names) def get_parts(program): parts = [] for ins in program: if isinstance(ins, tuple): ins, arg = ins if ins == INS.PART: if arg in parts: raise NameError('Part definition was found twice: ' + arg) parts.append(arg) return parts def generate_index(): index = 1 while True: yield index index *= -1 if index > 0: index += 1 def correct_control(program, names): for index, ins in enumerate(program): if isinstance(ins, tuple): ins, arg = ins if ins in HAS_LABEL: if arg not in names: raise NameError('Part definition was never found: ' + arg) program[index] = (ins, names[arg]) ################################################################################ def parse_part(program, line, text): if not valid_label(text): syntax_error(line) program.append((INS.PART, text)) def valid_label(text): if not between_quotes(text): return False label = text[1:-1] if not valid_name(label): return False return True def between_quotes(text): if len(text) < 3: return False if text.count('"') != 2: return False if text[0] != '"' or text[-1] != '"': return False return True def valid_name(label): valid_characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_' valid_set = frozenset(valid_characters) label_set = frozenset(label) if len(label_set - valid_set) != 0: return False return True ################################################################################ from Interpreter import HAS_LABEL, Program NO_ARGS = Program.NO_ARGS HAS_ARG = Program.HAS_ARG TWO_WAY = tuple(set(NO_ARGS) & set(HAS_ARG)) ################################################################################ def parse_code(program, line, text): for ins, word in enumerate(MNEMONIC): if text.startswith(word): check_code(program, line, text[len(word):], ins) break else: syntax_error(line) def check_code(program, line, text, ins): if ins in TWO_WAY: if text: number = parse_number(line, text) program.append((ins, number)) else: program.append(ins) elif ins in HAS_LABEL: text = parse_label(line, text) program.append((ins, text)) elif ins in HAS_ARG: number = parse_number(line, text) program.append((ins, number)) elif ins in NO_ARGS: if text: syntax_error(line) program.append(ins) else: syntax_error(line) def parse_label(line, text): if not text or text[0] != ' ': syntax_error(line) text = text[1:] if not valid_label(text): syntax_error(line) return text ################################################################################ def parse_number(line, text): if not valid_number(text): syntax_error(line) return int(text) def valid_number(text): if len(text) < 2: return False if text[0] != ' ': return False text = text[1:] if '+' in text and '-' in text: return False if '+' in text: if text.count('+') != 1: return False if text[0] != '+': return False text = text[1:] if not text: return False if '-' in text: if text.count('-') != 1: return False if text[0] != '-': return False text = text[1:] if not text: return False valid_set = frozenset(string.digits) value_set = frozenset(text) if len(value_set - valid_set) != 0: return False return True ################################################################################ ################################################################################ from Interpreter import partition_number VMC_2_TRI = { (INS.PUSH, True): (0, 0), (INS.COPY, False): (0, 2, 0), (INS.COPY, True): (0, 1, 0), (INS.SWAP, False): (0, 2, 1), (INS.AWAY, False): (0, 2, 2), (INS.AWAY, True): (0, 1, 2), (INS.ADD, False): (1, 0, 0, 0), (INS.SUB, False): (1, 0, 0, 1), (INS.MUL, False): (1, 0, 0, 2), (INS.DIV, False): (1, 0, 1, 0), (INS.MOD, False): (1, 0, 1, 1), (INS.SET, False): (1, 1, 0), (INS.GET, False): (1, 1, 1), (INS.PART, True): (2, 0, 0), (INS.CALL, True): (2, 0, 1), (INS.GOTO, True): (2, 0, 2), (INS.ZERO, True): (2, 1, 0), (INS.LESS, True): (2, 1, 1), (INS.BACK, False): (2, 1, 2), (INS.EXIT, False): (2, 2, 2), (INS.OCHR, False): (1, 2, 0, 0), (INS.OINT, False): (1, 2, 0, 1), (INS.ICHR, False): (1, 2, 1, 0), (INS.IINT, False): (1, 2, 1, 1) } ################################################################################ def to_trinary(program): trinary_code = [] for ins in program: if isinstance(ins, tuple): ins, arg = ins trinary_code.extend(VMC_2_TRI[(ins, True)]) trinary_code.extend(from_number(arg)) else: trinary_code.extend(VMC_2_TRI[(ins, False)]) return tuple(trinary_code) def from_number(arg): code = [int(arg < 0)] if arg: for bit in reversed(list(partition_number(abs(arg), 2))): code.append(bit) return code + [2] return code + [0, 2] to_ws = lambda trinary: ''.join(' \t\n'[index] for index in trinary) def compile_wsa(source): program = parse(source) trinary = to_trinary(program) ws_code = to_ws(trinary) return ws_code ################################################################################ ################################################################################ import os import sys import time import traceback def main(): name, source, command_line, error = get_source() if not error: start = time.clock() try: ws_code = compile_wsa(source) except: print('ERROR: File could not be compiled.\n') traceback.print_exc() error = True else: path = os.path.join('Programs', name + '.ws') try: open(path, 'w').write(ws_code) except IOError as err: print(err) error = True else: div, mod = divmod((time.clock() - start) * 1000, 1) args = int(div), '{:.3}'.format(mod)[1:] print('DONE: Comipled in {}{} ms'.format(*args)) handle_close(error, command_line) def get_source(): if len(sys.argv) > 1: command_line = True name = sys.argv[1] else: command_line = False try: name = input('Source File: ') except: return None, None, False, True print() path = os.path.join('Assembly', name + '.wsa') try: return name, open(path).read(), command_line, False except IOError as err: print(err) return None, None, command_line, True def handle_close(error, command_line): if error: usage = 'Usage: {} <assembly>'.format(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])) print('\n{}\n{}'.format('-' * len(usage), usage)) if not command_line: time.sleep(10) ################################################################################ if __name__ == '__main__': main() Whitespace Helpers #! /usr/bin/env python """Helpers.py Includes a function to encode Python strings into my WSA format. Has a "PRINT_LINE" function that can be copied to a WSA program. Contains a "PRINT" function and documentation as an explanation.""" ################################################################################ __author__ = 'Stephen "Zero" Chappell <[email protected]>' __date__ = '14 March 2010' __version__ = '$Revision: 1 $' ################################################################################ def encode_string(string, addr): print(' push', addr) print(' push', len(string)) print(' set') addr += 1 for offset, character in enumerate(string): print(' push', addr + offset) print(' push', ord(character)) print(' set') ################################################################################ # Prints a string with newline. # push addr # call "PRINT_LINE" """ part "PRINT_LINE" call "PRINT" push 10 ochr back """ ################################################################################ # def print(array): # if len(array) <= 0: # return # offset = 1 # while len(array) - offset >= 0: # ptr = array.ptr + offset # putch(array[ptr]) # offset += 1 """ part "PRINT" # Line 1-2 copy get less "__PRINT_RET_1" copy get zero "__PRINT_RET_1" # Line 3 push 1 # Line 4 part "__PRINT_LOOP" copy copy 2 get swap sub less "__PRINT_RET_2" # Line 5 copy 1 copy 1 add # Line 6 get ochr # Line 7 push 1 add goto "__PRINT_LOOP" part "__PRINT_RET_2" away part "__PRINT_RET_1" away back """ Whitespace Interpreter #! /usr/bin/env python """Interpreter.py Runs programs in "Programs" and creates *.WSO files when needed. Can be executed directly by double-click or on the command line. If run on command line, add "ASM" flag to dump program assembly.""" ################################################################################ __author__ = 'Stephen "Zero" Chappell <[email protected]>' __date__ = '14 March 2010' __version__ = '$Revision: 4 $' ################################################################################ def test_file(path): disassemble(parse(trinary(load(path))), True) ################################################################################ load = lambda ws: ''.join(c for r in open(ws) for c in r if c in ' \t\n') trinary = lambda ws: tuple(' \t\n'.index(c) for c in ws) ################################################################################ def enum(names): names = names.replace(',', ' ').split() space = dict((reversed(pair) for pair in enumerate(names)), __slots__=()) return type('enum', (object,), space)() INS = enum('''\ PUSH, COPY, SWAP, AWAY, \ ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD, \ SET, GET, \ PART, CALL, GOTO, ZERO, LESS, BACK, EXIT, \ OCHR, OINT, ICHR, IINT''') ################################################################################ def parse(code): ins = iter(code).__next__ program = [] while True: try: imp = ins() except StopIteration: return tuple(program) if imp == 0: # [Space] parse_stack(ins, program) elif imp == 1: # [Tab] imp = ins() if imp == 0: # [Tab][Space] parse_math(ins, program) elif imp == 1: # [Tab][Tab] parse_heap(ins, program) else: # [Tab][Line] parse_io(ins, program) else: # [Line] parse_flow(ins, program) def parse_number(ins): sign = ins() if sign == 2: raise StopIteration() buffer = '' code = ins() if code == 2: raise StopIteration() while code != 2: buffer += str(code) code = ins() if sign == 1: return int(buffer, 2) * -1 return int(buffer, 2) ################################################################################ def parse_stack(ins, program): code = ins() if code == 0: # [Space] number = parse_number(ins) program.append((INS.PUSH, number)) elif code == 1: # [Tab] code = ins() number = parse_number(ins) if code == 0: # [Tab][Space] program.append((INS.COPY, number)) elif code == 1: # [Tab][Tab] raise StopIteration() else: # [Tab][Line] program.append((INS.AWAY, number)) else: # [Line] code = ins() if code == 0: # [Line][Space] program.append(INS.COPY) elif code == 1: # [Line][Tab] program.append(INS.SWAP) else: # [Line][Line] program.append(INS.AWAY) def parse_math(ins, program): code = ins() if code == 0: # [Space] code = ins() if code == 0: # [Space][Space] program.append(INS.ADD) elif code == 1: # [Space][Tab] program.append(INS.SUB) else: # [Space][Line] program.append(INS.MUL) elif code == 1: # [Tab] code = ins() if code == 0: # [Tab][Space] program.append(INS.DIV) elif code == 1: # [Tab][Tab] program.append(INS.MOD) else: # [Tab][Line] raise StopIteration() else: # [Line] raise StopIteration() def parse_heap(ins, program): code = ins() if code == 0: # [Space] program.append(INS.SET) elif code == 1: # [Tab] program.append(INS.GET) else: # [Line] raise StopIteration() def parse_io(ins, program): code = ins() if code == 0: # [Space] code = ins() if code == 0: # [Space][Space] program.append(INS.OCHR) elif code == 1: # [Space][Tab] program.append(INS.OINT) else: # [Space][Line] raise StopIteration() elif code == 1: # [Tab] code = ins() if code == 0: # [Tab][Space] program.append(INS.ICHR) elif code == 1: # [Tab][Tab] program.append(INS.IINT) else: # [Tab][Line] raise StopIteration() else: # [Line] raise StopIteration() def parse_flow(ins, program): code = ins() if code == 0: # [Space] code = ins() label = parse_number(ins) if code == 0: # [Space][Space] program.append((INS.PART, label)) elif code == 1: # [Space][Tab] program.append((INS.CALL, label)) else: # [Space][Line] program.append((INS.GOTO, label)) elif code == 1: # [Tab] code = ins() if code == 0: # [Tab][Space] label = parse_number(ins) program.append((INS.ZERO, label)) elif code == 1: # [Tab][Tab] label = parse_number(ins) program.append((INS.LESS, label)) else: # [Tab][Line] program.append(INS.BACK) else: # [Line] code = ins() if code == 2: # [Line][Line] program.append(INS.EXIT) else: # [Line][Space] or [Line][Tab] raise StopIteration() ################################################################################ MNEMONIC = '\ push copy swap away add sub mul div mod set get part \ call goto zero less back exit ochr oint ichr iint'.split() HAS_ARG = [getattr(INS, name) for name in 'PUSH COPY AWAY PART CALL GOTO ZERO LESS'.split()] HAS_LABEL = [getattr(INS, name) for name in 'PART CALL GOTO ZERO LESS'.split()] def disassemble(program, names=False): if names: names = create_names(program) for ins in program: if isinstance(ins, tuple): ins, arg = ins assert ins in HAS_ARG has_arg = True else: assert INS.PUSH <= ins <= INS.IINT has_arg = False if ins == INS.PART: if names: print(MNEMONIC[ins], '"' + names[arg] + '"') else: print(MNEMONIC[ins], arg) elif has_arg and ins in HAS_ARG: if ins in HAS_LABEL and names: assert arg in names print(' ' + MNEMONIC[ins], '"' + names[arg] + '"') else: print(' ' + MNEMONIC[ins], arg) else: print(' ' + MNEMONIC[ins]) ################################################################################ def create_names(program): names = {} number = 1 for ins in program: if isinstance(ins, tuple) and ins[0] == INS.PART: label = ins[1] assert label not in names names[label] = number_to_name(number) number += 1 return names def number_to_name(number): name = '' for offset in reversed(list(partition_number(number, 27))): if offset: name += chr(ord('A') + offset - 1) else: name += '_' return name def partition_number(number, base): div, mod = divmod(number, base) yield mod while div: div, mod = divmod(div, base) yield mod ################################################################################ CODE = (' \t\n', ' \n ', ' \t \t\n', ' \n\t', ' \n\n', ' \t\n \t\n', '\t ', '\t \t', '\t \n', '\t \t ', '\t \t\t', '\t\t ', '\t\t\t', '\n \t\n', '\n \t \t\n', '\n \n \t\n', '\n\t \t\n', '\n\t\t \t\n', '\n\t\n', '\n\n\n', '\t\n ', '\t\n \t', '\t\n\t ', '\t\n\t\t') EXAMPLE = ''.join(CODE) ################################################################################ NOTES = '''\ STACK ===== push number copy copy number swap away away number MATH ==== add sub mul div mod HEAP ==== set get FLOW ==== part label call label goto label zero label less label back exit I/O === ochr oint ichr iint''' ################################################################################ ################################################################################ class Stack: def __init__(self): self.__data = [] # Stack Operators def push(self, number): self.__data.append(number) def copy(self, number=None): if number is None: self.__data.append(self.__data[-1]) else: size = len(self.__data) index = size - number - 1 assert 0 <= index < size self.__data.append(self.__data[index]) def swap(self): self.__data[-2], self.__data[-1] = self.__data[-1], self.__data[-2] def away(self, number=None): if number is None: self.__data.pop() else: size = len(self.__data) index = size - number - 1 assert 0 <= index < size del self.__data[index:-1] # Math Operators def add(self): suffix = self.__data.pop() prefix = self.__data.pop() self.__data.append(prefix + suffix) def sub(self): suffix = self.__data.pop() prefix = self.__data.pop() self.__data.append(prefix - suffix) def mul(self): suffix = self.__data.pop() prefix = self.__data.pop() self.__data.append(prefix * suffix) def div(self): suffix = self.__data.pop() prefix = self.__data.pop() self.__data.append(prefix // suffix) def mod(self): suffix = self.__data.pop() prefix = self.__data.pop() self.__data.append(prefix % suffix) # Program Operator def pop(self): return self.__data.pop() ################################################################################ class Heap: def __init__(self): self.__data = {} def set_(self, addr, item): if item: self.__data[addr] = item elif addr in self.__data: del self.__data[addr] def get_(self, addr): return self.__data.get(addr, 0) ################################################################################ import os import zlib import msvcrt import pickle import string class CleanExit(Exception): pass NOP = lambda arg: None DEBUG_WHITESPACE = False ################################################################################ class Program: NO_ARGS = INS.COPY, INS.SWAP, INS.AWAY, INS.ADD, \ INS.SUB, INS.MUL, INS.DIV, INS.MOD, \ INS.SET, INS.GET, INS.BACK, INS.EXIT, \ INS.OCHR, INS.OINT, INS.ICHR, INS.IINT HAS_ARG = INS.PUSH, INS.COPY, INS.AWAY, INS.PART, \ INS.CALL, INS.GOTO, INS.ZERO, INS.LESS def __init__(self, code): self.__data = code self.__validate() self.__build_jump() self.__check_jump() self.__setup_exec() def __setup_exec(self): self.__iptr = 0 self.__stck = stack = Stack() self.__heap = Heap() self.__cast = [] self.__meth = (stack.push, stack.copy, stack.swap, stack.away, stack.add, stack.sub, stack.mul, stack.div, stack.mod, self.__set, self.__get, NOP, self.__call, self.__goto, self.__zero, self.__less, self.__back, self.__exit, self.__ochr, self.__oint, self.__ichr, self.__iint) def step(self): ins = self.__data[self.__iptr] self.__iptr += 1 if isinstance(ins, tuple): self.__meth[ins[0]](ins[1]) else: self.__meth[ins]() def run(self): while True: ins = self.__data[self.__iptr] self.__iptr += 1 if isinstance(ins, tuple): self.__meth[ins[0]](ins[1]) else: self.__meth[ins]() def __oint(self): for digit in str(self.__stck.pop()): msvcrt.putwch(digit) def __ichr(self): addr = self.__stck.pop() # Input Routine while msvcrt.kbhit(): msvcrt.getwch() while True: char = msvcrt.getwch() if char in '\x00\xE0': msvcrt.getwch() elif char in string.printable: char = char.replace('\r', '\n') msvcrt.putwch(char) break item = ord(char) # Storing Number self.__heap.set_(addr, item) def __iint(self): addr = self.__stck.pop() # Input Routine while msvcrt.kbhit(): msvcrt.getwch() buff = '' char = msvcrt.getwch() while char != '\r' or not buff: if char in '\x00\xE0': msvcrt.getwch() elif char in '+-' and not buff: msvcrt.putwch(char) buff += char elif '0' <= char <= '9': msvcrt.putwch(char) buff += char elif char == '\b': if buff: buff = buff[:-1] msvcrt.putwch(char) msvcrt.putwch(' ') msvcrt.putwch(char) char = msvcrt.getwch() msvcrt.putwch(char) msvcrt.putwch('\n') item = int(buff) # Storing Number self.__heap.set_(addr, item) def __goto(self, label): self.__iptr = self.__jump[label] def __zero(self, label): if self.__stck.pop() == 0: self.__iptr = self.__jump[label] def __less(self, label): if self.__stck.pop() < 0: self.__iptr = self.__jump[label] def __exit(self): self.__setup_exec() raise CleanExit() def __set(self): item = self.__stck.pop() addr = self.__stck.po

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• C++ double division by 0.0 versus DBL_MIN

  - by wonsungi

  When finding the inverse square root of a double, is it better to clamp invalid non-positive inputs at 0.0 or MIN_DBL? (In my example below double b may end up being negative due to floating point rounding errors and because the laws of physics are slightly slightly fudged in the game.) Both division by 0.0 and MIN_DBL produce the same outcome in the game because 1/0.0 and 1/DBL_MIN are effectively infinity. My intuition says MIN_DBL is the better choice, but would there be any case for using 0.0? Like perhaps sqrt(0.0), 1/0.0 and multiplication by 1.#INF000000000000 execute faster because they are special cases. double b = 1 - v.length_squared()/(c*c); #ifdef CLAMP_BY_0 if (b < 0.0) b = 0.0; #endif #ifdef CLAMP_BY_DBL_MIN if (b <= 0.0) b = DBL_MIN; #endif double lorentz_factor = 1/sqrt(b); double division in MSVC: 1/0.0 = 1.#INF000000000000 1/DBL_MIN = 4.4942328371557898e+307

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• Does an off-the-shelf server with WS2008 on it, include the VC90 CRT ?

  - by Cheeso

  Same question for WS2003. Do I need to direct people to install the VC 2008 sp1 runtime? Is the answer dependent upon whether the Server runs an x64 or x86 build? Does the VC Runtime get pushed out with Microsoft Update, or Windows Update?

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• Where does _CrtDbgReportW ouput in Windows Mobile?

  - by Ignas Limanauskas

  I am using ASSERTE macro to check for pre-conditions. According to its definition it is using ASSERT_BASE, which in turn calls _CrtDbgReportW to print out the message. Where does _CrtDbgReportW output goes to? I would assume that if the application is started from debugger, it would go to debugger window. Where would the messages go if it is not under debugger?

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• How does PATH environment affect my running executable from using msvcr90 to msvcr80 ???

  - by Runner

  #include <gtk/gtk.h> int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { GtkWidget *window; gtk_init (&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_widget_show (window); gtk_main (); return 0; } I tried putting various versions of MSVCR80.dll under the same directory as the generated executable(via cmake),but none matched. Is there a general solution for this kinda problem? UPDATE Some answers recommend install the VS redist,but I'm not sure whether or not it will affect my installed Visual Studio 9, can someone confirm? Manifest file of the executable <assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <security> <requestedPrivileges> <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"></requestedExecutionLevel> </requestedPrivileges> </security> </trustInfo> <dependency> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT" version="9.0.21022.8" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity> </dependentAssembly> </dependency> </assembly> It seems the manifest file says it should use the MSVCR90, why it always reporting missing MSVCR80.dll? FOUND After spending several hours on it,finally I found it's caused by this setting in PATH: D:\MATLAB\R2007b\bin\win32 After removing it all works fine.But why can that setting affect my running executable from using msvcr90 to msvcr80 ???

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• What if an application needs MSVCR80.dll but I've installed Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0?

  - by user198729

  I'm trying to install this: http://www.coderholic.com/pywebshot-generate-website-thumbnails-using-python/ I've googled a lot,and still can't make it work(gtk runtime has been installed successfully(gtk-demo works),but it still reports can't find MSVCR80.dll,this should be because that I have installed Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0?), each time it reports ImportError: DLL load failed,MSVCR80.dll is not found.. How to make an application that needs MSVCR80.dll work when I've already installed Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0? Or : How to make _gtk.pyd use MSVCR90.dll instead of MSVCR80.dll?

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• Is there a fundamental difference between malloc and HeapAlloc (aside from the portability)?

  - by Lambert

  Hi, I'm having code that, for various reasons, I'm trying to port from the C runtime to one that uses the Windows Heap API. I've encountered a problem: If I redirect the malloc/calloc/realloc/free calls to HeapAlloc/HeapReAlloc/HeapFree (with GetProcessHeap for the handle), the memory seems to be allocated correctly (no bad pointer returned, and no exceptions thrown), but the library I'm porting says "failed to allocate memory" for some reason. I've tried this both with the Microsoft CRT (which uses the Heap API underneath) and with another company's run-time library (which uses the Global Memory API underneath); the malloc for both of those works well with the library, but for some reason, using the Heap API directly doesn't work. I've checked that the allocations aren't too big (= 0x7FFF8 bytes), and they're not. The only problem I can think of is memory alignment; is that the case? Or other than that, is there a fundamental difference between the Heap API and the CRT memory API that I'm not aware of? If so, what is it? And if not, then why does the static Microsoft CRT (included with Visual Studio) take some extra steps in malloc/calloc before calling HeapAlloc? I'm suspecting there's a difference but I can't think of what it might be. Thank you!

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• visual c++ 2010 link against older runtime?

  - by Kugel

  Sorry if this has been asked. Just like I can select in C# project that I want it to build for .NET 2.0 runtime, is it possible for native c++ project to be built against older CRT, let's say one from visual studio 2005? I would like this because I have external SDK that was build with VS2005, but I'd like to use newer IDE.

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• CRT, do we still need to redistribute it ?

  - by leeeroy

  Do we still need to bother with vcredist.exe when distributing windows native applications ? Does any of these come bundled with Win-7 ? If not, are there any technical reasons these are not shipped to people via e.g. windows update - insteadof letting us burden the customers with yet-another-thing-that.must-work ? (Ok, that might sound argumentative, but I'm really wondering the reason these libraries are not default installed/updated on windows machines)

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• Why does this program require MSVCR80.dll and what's the best solution for this kinda problem?

  - by Runner

  #include <gtk/gtk.h> int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { GtkWidget *window; gtk_init (&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_widget_show (window); gtk_main (); return 0; } I tried putting various versions of MSVCR80.dll under the same directory as the generated executable(via cmake),but none matched. Is there a general solution for this kinda problem? UPDATE Some answers recommend install the VS redist,but I'm not sure whether or not it will affect my installed Visual Studio 9, can someone confirm? Manifest file of the executable <assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <security> <requestedPrivileges> <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"></requestedExecutionLevel> </requestedPrivileges> </security> </trustInfo> <dependency> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT" version="9.0.21022.8" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity> </dependentAssembly> </dependency> </assembly> It seems the manifest file says it should use the MSVCR90, why it always reporting missing MSVCR80.dll? FOUND After spending several hours on it,finally I found it's caused by this setting in PATH: D:\MATLAB\R2007b\bin\win32 After removing it all works fine.But why can that setting affect my running executable from using msvcr90 to msvcr80 ???

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• Why does this program require MSVCR80.dll?

  - by Runner

  #include <gtk/gtk.h> int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { GtkWidget *window; gtk_init (&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_widget_show (window); gtk_main (); return 0; } I tried putting various versions of MSVCR80.dll under the same directory as the generated executable(via cmake),but none matched. Is there a general solution for this kinda problem? UPDATE Some answers recommend install the VS redist,but I'm not sure whether or not it will affect my installed Visual Studio 9, can someone confirm?

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• Controling CRT memory initialization

  - by Ofek Shilon

  Occasionally you meet bugs that are reproducible only in release builds and/or only on some machines. A common (but by no means only) reason is uninitialized variables, that are subject to random behaviour. E.g, an uninitialized BOOL can be TRUE most of the time, on most machines, but randomly be initialized as FALSE. What I wish I would have is a systematic way of flushing out such bugs by modifying the behaviour of the CRT memory initialization. I'm well aware of the MS debug CRT magic numbers - at the very least I'd like to have a trigger to turn 0xCDCDCDCD (the pattern that initializes freshly allocated memory) to zeros. I suspect one would be able to easily smoke out nasty initialization pests this way, even in debug builds. Am I missing an available CRT hook (API, registry key, whatever) that enables this? Anyone has other ideas to get there?

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• Why does this programe require MSVCR80.dll?

  - by Runner

  #include <gtk/gtk.h> int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { GtkWidget *window; gtk_init (&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_widget_show (window); gtk_main (); return 0; } I tried putting various versions of MSVCR80.dll under the same directory as the generated executable(via cmake),but none matched.

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• Python3k ctypes printf

  - by dsaccount1

  printf returns 1 instead of Hello World! which is the desired result. I googled it and think its because of the changes in the way sequences are treated. Python-3000 Possible py3k problem resolved. import ctypes msvcrt=ctypes.cdll.msvcrt string=b"Hello World!" msvcrt.printf("%s", string)

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• Wine 1.4. Cannot install vcrun6 on Ubuntu Studio 12.04.1 64 bit

  - by ABOBA

  Cannot install vcrun6. I tried to do it with winetricks and manually (download vcredist.exe and install), but nothing. Launching in terminal gives the following _user@_user-machine:~$ WINEPREFIX="/home/_user/.wine" wine "C:/vcredist.exe" fixme:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW notification 262144 params 32f63c,0 err:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW copy error 0 L"C:\\users\\_user\\Temp\\IXP000.TMP\\comcat.dll" -> L"C:\\windows\\system32\\comcat.dll" fixme:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW notification 262144 params 32f63c,0 err:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW copy error 0 L"C:\\users\\_user\\Temp\\IXP000.TMP\\msvcrt.dll" -> L"C:\\windows\\system32\\msvcrt.dll" fixme:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW notification 262144 params 32f63c,0 err:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW copy error 0 L"C:\\users\\_user\\Temp\\IXP000.TMP\\oleaut32.dll" -> L"C:\\windows\\system32\\oleaut32.dll" fixme:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW notification 262144 params 32f63c,0 err:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW copy error 0 L"C:\\users\\_user\\Temp\\IXP000.TMP\\olepro32.dll" -> L"C:\\windows\\system32\\olepro32.dll" fixme:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW notification 262144 params 32f63c,0 err:setupapi:SetupDefaultQueueCallbackW copy error 0 L"C:\\users\\_user\\Temp\\IXP000.TMP\\stdole2.tlb" -> L"C:\\windows\\system32\\stdole2.tlb" The distribution is Ubuntu Studio 12.04.1 64bit Thanks in advance

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• C++/msvc6 application crashes due to heap corruption, any hints?

  - by David Alfonso

  Hello all, let me say first that I'm writing this question after months of trying to find out the root of a crash happening in our application. I'll try to detail as much as possible what I've already found out about it. About the application It runs on Windows XP Professional SP2. It's built with Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 with Service Pack 6. It's MFC based. It uses several external dlls (e.g. Xerces, ZLib or ACE). It has high performance requirements. It does a lot of network and hard disk I/O, but it's also cpu intensive. It has an exception handling mechanism which generates a minidump when an unhandled exception occurs. Facts about the crash It only happens on multiprocessor/multicore machines and under heavy loads of work. It happens at random (neither we nor our client have found a pattern yet). We cannot reproduce the crash on our testing lab. It only happens on some production systems (but always in multicore machines) It always ends up crashing at the same point, although the complete stack is not always the same. Let me add the stack of the crashing thread (obtained using WinDbg, sorry we don't have symbols) ChildEBP RetAddr Args to Child WARNING: Stack unwind information not available. Following frames may be wrong. 030af6c8 7c9206eb 77bfc3c9 01a80000 00224bc3 MyApplication+0x2a85b9 030af960 7c91e9c0 7c92901b 00000ab4 00000000 ntdll!RtlAllocateHeap+0xeac (FPO: [Non-Fpo]) 030af98c 7c9205c8 00000001 00000000 00000000 ntdll!ZwWaitForSingleObject+0xc (FPO: [3,0,0]) 030af9c0 7c920551 01a80898 7c92056d 313adfb0 ntdll!RtlpFreeToHeapLookaside+0x22 (FPO: [2,0,4]) 030afa8c 4ba3ae96 000307da 00130005 00040012 ntdll!RtlFreeHeap+0x1e9 (FPO: [Non-Fpo]) 030afacc 77bfc2e3 0214e384 3087c8d8 02151030 0x4ba3ae96 030afb00 7c91e306 7c80bfc1 00000948 00000001 msvcrt!free+0xc8 (FPO: [Non-Fpo]) 030afb20 0042965b 030afcc0 0214d780 02151218 ntdll!ZwReleaseSemaphore+0xc (FPO: [3,0,0]) 030afb7c 7c9206eb 02e6c471 02ea0000 00000008 MyApplication+0x2965b 030afe60 7c9205c8 02151248 030aff38 7c920551 ntdll!RtlAllocateHeap+0xeac (FPO: [Non-Fpo]) 030afe74 7c92056d 0210bfb8 02151250 02151250 ntdll!RtlpFreeToHeapLookaside+0x22 (FPO: [2,0,4]) 030aff38 77bfc2de 01a80000 00000000 77bfc2e3 ntdll!RtlFreeHeap+0x647 (FPO: [Non-Fpo]) 7c92056d c5ffffff ce7c94be ff7c94be 00ffffff msvcrt!free+0xc3 (FPO: [Non-Fpo]) 7c920575 ff7c94be 00ffffff 12000000 907c94be 0xc5ffffff 7c920579 00ffffff 12000000 907c94be 90909090 0xff7c94be *** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for xerces-c_2_7.dll *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for xerces-c_2_7.dll - 7c92057d 12000000 907c94be 90909090 8b55ff8b MyApplication+0xbfffff 7c920581 907c94be 90909090 8b55ff8b 08458bec xerces_c_2_7 7c920585 90909090 8b55ff8b 08458bec 04408b66 0x907c94be 7c920589 8b55ff8b 08458bec 04408b66 0004c25d 0x90909090 7c92058d 08458bec 04408b66 0004c25d 90909090 0x8b55ff8b The address MyApplication+0x2a85b9 corresponds to a call to erase() of a std::list. What I have tried so far Reviewing all the code related to the point where the crash ends happening. Trying to enable pageheap on our testing lab though nothing useful has been found by now. We have substituted the std::list for a C array and then it crashes in other part of the code (although it is related code, it's not in the code where the old list resided). Coincidentally, now it crashes in another erase, though this time of a std::multiset. Let me copy the stack contained in the dump: ntdll.dll!_RtlpCoalesceFreeBlocks@16() + 0x124e bytes ntdll.dll!_RtlFreeHeap@12() + 0x91f bytes msvcrt.dll!_free() + 0xc3 bytes MyApplication.exe!006a4fda() [Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, no symbols loaded for MyApplication.exe] MyApplication.exe!0069f305() ntdll.dll!_NtFreeVirtualMemory@16() + 0xc bytes ntdll.dll!_RtlpSecMemFreeVirtualMemory@16() + 0x1b bytes ntdll.dll!_ZwWaitForSingleObject@12() + 0xc bytes ntdll.dll!_RtlpFreeToHeapLookaside@8() + 0x26 bytes ntdll.dll!_RtlFreeHeap@12() + 0x114 bytes msvcrt.dll!_free() + 0xc3 bytes c5ffffff() Possible solutions (that I'm aware of) which cannot be applied "Migrate the application to a newer compiler": We are working on this but It's not a solution at the moment. "Enable pageheap (normal or full)": We can't enable pageheap on production machines as this affects performance heavily. I think that's all I remember now, if I have forgotten something I'll add it asap. If you can give me some hint or propose some possible solution, don't hesitate to answer! Thank you in advance for your time and advice.

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