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  • Parallelism in .NET – Part 4, Imperative Data Parallelism: Aggregation

    - by Reed
    In the article on simple data parallelism, I described how to perform an operation on an entire collection of elements in parallel.  Often, this is not adequate, as the parallel operation is going to be performing some form of aggregation. Simple examples of this might include taking the sum of the results of processing a function on each element in the collection, or finding the minimum of the collection given some criteria.  This can be done using the techniques described in simple data parallelism, however, special care needs to be taken into account to synchronize the shared data appropriately.  The Task Parallel Library has tools to assist in this synchronization. The main issue with aggregation when parallelizing a routine is that you need to handle synchronization of data.  Since multiple threads will need to write to a shared portion of data.  Suppose, for example, that we wanted to parallelize a simple loop that looked for the minimum value within a dataset: double min = double.MaxValue; foreach(var item in collection) { double value = item.PerformComputation(); min = System.Math.Min(min, value); } .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } This seems like a good candidate for parallelization, but there is a problem here.  If we just wrap this into a call to Parallel.ForEach, we’ll introduce a critical race condition, and get the wrong answer.  Let’s look at what happens here: // Buggy code! Do not use! double min = double.MaxValue; Parallel.ForEach(collection, item => { double value = item.PerformComputation(); min = System.Math.Min(min, value); }); This code has a fatal flaw: min will be checked, then set, by multiple threads simultaneously.  Two threads may perform the check at the same time, and set the wrong value for min.  Say we get a value of 1 in thread 1, and a value of 2 in thread 2, and these two elements are the first two to run.  If both hit the min check line at the same time, both will determine that min should change, to 1 and 2 respectively.  If element 1 happens to set the variable first, then element 2 sets the min variable, we’ll detect a min value of 2 instead of 1.  This can lead to wrong answers. Unfortunately, fixing this, with the Parallel.ForEach call we’re using, would require adding locking.  We would need to rewrite this like: // Safe, but slow double min = double.MaxValue; // Make a "lock" object object syncObject = new object(); Parallel.ForEach(collection, item => { double value = item.PerformComputation(); lock(syncObject) min = System.Math.Min(min, value); }); This will potentially add a huge amount of overhead to our calculation.  Since we can potentially block while waiting on the lock for every single iteration, we will most likely slow this down to where it is actually quite a bit slower than our serial implementation.  The problem is the lock statement – any time you use lock(object), you’re almost assuring reduced performance in a parallel situation.  This leads to two observations I’ll make: When parallelizing a routine, try to avoid locks. That being said: Always add any and all required synchronization to avoid race conditions. These two observations tend to be opposing forces – we often need to synchronize our algorithms, but we also want to avoid the synchronization when possible.  Looking at our routine, there is no way to directly avoid this lock, since each element is potentially being run on a separate thread, and this lock is necessary in order for our routine to function correctly every time. However, this isn’t the only way to design this routine to implement this algorithm.  Realize that, although our collection may have thousands or even millions of elements, we have a limited number of Processing Elements (PE).  Processing Element is the standard term for a hardware element which can process and execute instructions.  This typically is a core in your processor, but many modern systems have multiple hardware execution threads per core.  The Task Parallel Library will not execute the work for each item in the collection as a separate work item. Instead, when Parallel.ForEach executes, it will partition the collection into larger “chunks” which get processed on different threads via the ThreadPool.  This helps reduce the threading overhead, and help the overall speed.  In general, the Parallel class will only use one thread per PE in the system. Given the fact that there are typically fewer threads than work items, we can rethink our algorithm design.  We can parallelize our algorithm more effectively by approaching it differently.  Because the basic aggregation we are doing here (Min) is communitive, we do not need to perform this in a given order.  We knew this to be true already – otherwise, we wouldn’t have been able to parallelize this routine in the first place.  With this in mind, we can treat each thread’s work independently, allowing each thread to serially process many elements with no locking, then, after all the threads are complete, “merge” together the results. This can be accomplished via a different set of overloads in the Parallel class: Parallel.ForEach<TSource,TLocal>.  The idea behind these overloads is to allow each thread to begin by initializing some local state (TLocal).  The thread will then process an entire set of items in the source collection, providing that state to the delegate which processes an individual item.  Finally, at the end, a separate delegate is run which allows you to handle merging that local state into your final results. To rewriting our routine using Parallel.ForEach<TSource,TLocal>, we need to provide three delegates instead of one.  The most basic version of this function is declared as: public static ParallelLoopResult ForEach<TSource, TLocal>( IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TLocal> localInit, Func<TSource, ParallelLoopState, TLocal, TLocal> body, Action<TLocal> localFinally ) The first delegate (the localInit argument) is defined as Func<TLocal>.  This delegate initializes our local state.  It should return some object we can use to track the results of a single thread’s operations. The second delegate (the body argument) is where our main processing occurs, although now, instead of being an Action<T>, we actually provide a Func<TSource, ParallelLoopState, TLocal, TLocal> delegate.  This delegate will receive three arguments: our original element from the collection (TSource), a ParallelLoopState which we can use for early termination, and the instance of our local state we created (TLocal).  It should do whatever processing you wish to occur per element, then return the value of the local state after processing is completed. The third delegate (the localFinally argument) is defined as Action<TLocal>.  This delegate is passed our local state after it’s been processed by all of the elements this thread will handle.  This is where you can merge your final results together.  This may require synchronization, but now, instead of synchronizing once per element (potentially millions of times), you’ll only have to synchronize once per thread, which is an ideal situation. Now that I’ve explained how this works, lets look at the code: // Safe, and fast! double min = double.MaxValue; // Make a "lock" object object syncObject = new object(); Parallel.ForEach( collection, // First, we provide a local state initialization delegate. () => double.MaxValue, // Next, we supply the body, which takes the original item, loop state, // and local state, and returns a new local state (item, loopState, localState) => { double value = item.PerformComputation(); return System.Math.Min(localState, value); }, // Finally, we provide an Action<TLocal>, to "merge" results together localState => { // This requires locking, but it's only once per used thread lock(syncObj) min = System.Math.Min(min, localState); } ); Although this is a bit more complicated than the previous version, it is now both thread-safe, and has minimal locking.  This same approach can be used by Parallel.For, although now, it’s Parallel.For<TLocal>.  When working with Parallel.For<TLocal>, you use the same triplet of delegates, with the same purpose and results. Also, many times, you can completely avoid locking by using a method of the Interlocked class to perform the final aggregation in an atomic operation.  The MSDN example demonstrating this same technique using Parallel.For uses the Interlocked class instead of a lock, since they are doing a sum operation on a long variable, which is possible via Interlocked.Add. By taking advantage of local state, we can use the Parallel class methods to parallelize algorithms such as aggregation, which, at first, may seem like poor candidates for parallelization.  Doing so requires careful consideration, and often requires a slight redesign of the algorithm, but the performance gains can be significant if handled in a way to avoid excessive synchronization.

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  • how to find the height of html content

    - by ganapati hegde
    Hi, I am trying to display 10 html pages as a single document,with 10 chapters. I am using Webkitgtk+ engine to render the HTML pages. I am getting the content of each html files and concatenating all of them to create a single 'char *content' and using webkit_web_view_load_html_string(WebKitWebView *web_view, const gchar *content, const gchar *base_uri); this function to load all the HTML files, as a document. Now i am trying to build a 'table of contents(toc)' for this document, which displays all the chapter names in order. My requirement is, when i click on a particular chapter in toc, the document should scroll to that point. For that i need to know height of each chapter ( height of each html file content). The point to be noted here is, the width of the document can changed and as HTML is reflowable, as width increases height decreases and vice-versa. So each time when height changes i need to find out the current height of each HTML page(or chapter) and hence calculate the distance to be scrolled. How can i find out the height of content of HTML page dynamically ? Thank you for the answer....

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  • jquery slideToggle() and unknown height?

    - by GaVrA
    Hello! Im using jquery 1.3.2 and this is the code: <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ jQuery(function(){ jQuery('.news_bullet a.show_preview').click(function() { jQuery(this).siblings('div').slideToggle('slow'); return false; }).toggle( function() { jQuery(this).css({ 'background-position' : '0 -18px' }); }, function() { jQuery(this).css({ 'background-position' : '0 0' }); }); }); //]]> </script> If you see here i have bunch of small green + which when you click some text is revealed and background-position is changed for that link so then it shows the other part of image, red -. So the problem i am having is that i dont know the height for those hidden elements, because it depends on how much text there is, so when i click on + and show them, animation is 'jumping'. One workaround that i found is to put fixed height and overflow:hidden to those hidden elements. You can see how much smoother animation is running in top left block(the one with 'Vesti iz sveta crtanog filma' at the top). All other blocks dont have fixed height, and animation there is 'jumping'. Atm that fixed height in top left block is 30px, but ofc some elements require more height and some require less, so that is not a good solution... :) So how to stop this animation from 'jumping' when there is no fixed height?

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  • SL3 Grid RowDefinition Height Problem

    - by Chris
    I have a parent grid that contains multiple row definitions, all of which have their height set to 'auto'. Within the parent grid are individual grids - each individual grid contains a custom content control. When the custom content control loads, the height may increase. What I am noticing is that when the height does increase, the content overlaps with the content in other rows. I have specified the horizontal and vertical alignments - am I missing something? Here is an example: <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"> <Grid x:Name="ParentGrid>"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid Grid.Row="0"> <CustomContentControl/> </Grid> <Grid Grid.Row="1"> <CustomContentControl/> </Grid> <Grid Grid.Row="2"> <CustomContentControl/> </Grid> </Grid> </Grid>

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  • CSS 100 percent height body and element

    - by Tim
    I am having an issue making one of my elements 100% within an overall layout that is 100%. I have tried different positioning solutions and I either end up with hidden content the floats behind the footer at the bottom, or the content ends up going behind the footer, and carrys on after the footer. Here is what I have for the page layout. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US"> <head> <style> *{margin:0} html,body{margin:0; padding:0; height:100%} .wrapper{position:relative; margin:0 auto -200px; height:auto !important; height:100%; min-height:100%} .container{width:930px; margin:0 auto; text-align:left} .right{float:right; width:680px; background:#FFF; margin:60px 10px 0 0; padding:0} .left{float:left; width:240px} .content{padding:10px} .footer{position:absolute; width:100%} .footer,.push{height:200px} </style> </head> <body> <div class="wrapper"> left content footer </div> </body> </html> The layout for the page being 100% height and footer at the bottom works it just the div with the class name content that I would like to be 100% as well and push the footer further down if the content reaches the footer and not disappear. Any help most appreciated. http://img686.imageshack.us/img686/7725/screenshotbj.png

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  • SVG 100% document height don't work

    - by whizzo
    I'm trying to fill a document with a SVG image using the width="100%" and height="100%" properties, I have height="100%" in html and body tags too, and different colours for body(red) and svg(blue). Result is a full height svg but with a scrollbar in the right, and a thin line of red(body) at the bottom. ¿How can I fill the document with the svg without the scrollbar? Thanks. The code: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>SVG full page</title> <style> html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%; background-color: #ff0000; } </style> </head> <body> <svg width="100%" height="100%"> <rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="#0000ff"></rect> </svg> </body> </html>

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  • CSS 100% height with padding/margin

    - by Toji
    This has been driving me crazy for a couple of days now, but in reality it's a problem that I've hit off and on for the last few years: With HTML/CSS how can I make an element that has a width and/or height that is 100% of it's parent element and still has proper padding or margins? By "proper" I mean that if my parent element is 200px tall and I specify 100% height with 5px padding I would expect that I should get a 190px high element with 5px "border" on all sides, nicely centered in the parent element. Now, I know that that's not how the standard box model specifies it should work (although I'd like to know why, exactly...), so the obvious answer doesn't work: #myDiv { width: 100% height: 100%; padding: 5px; } But it would seem to me that there must be SOME way of reliably producing this effect for a parent of arbitrary size. Does anyone know of a way of accomplishing this (seemingly simple) task? Oh, and for the record I'm not terribly interested in IE compatibility so that should (hopefully) make things a bit easier. EDIT: Since an example was asked for, here's the simplest one I can think of: <html style="height: 100%"> <body style="height: 100%"> <div style="background-color: black; height: 100%; padding: 25px"></div> </body> </html> The challenge is then to get the black box to show up with a 25 pixel padding on all edges without the page growing big enough to require scrollbars.

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  • Visibility.Collapse does not work in WPF

    - by nitin
    Visibility.Collapse doesnt work in my case. below is the XAML. If i try to hide the lblCountry and cmbCountry a white space is shown between zip and practice fields. There is no option to hide an entire row of a Grid. <Grid> <Canvas Name="canDemographic" > </Canvas> <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40" /> <RowDefinition Height="40" /> <RowDefinition Height="40" /> <RowDefinition Height="40" /> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <TextBlock Width="800" Height="50" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="30" FontWeight="Bold" Visibility="Collapsed"> Please review or enter your user information details: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *First Name: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Text=" Middle Name:"></TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="4" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *Last Name: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Name="tbEmail" Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="12" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *Email Address: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="5" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *Address1: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="6" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Text=" Address2:"></TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="7" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *City: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="8" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *State: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="9" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *Zip: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Name="lblCountry" Width="200" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="10" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Text=" *Country:" Visibility="Collapsed"="></TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="11" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Text=" Practice/Affiliation:"></TextBlock> <!-- Input fields --> <TextBox Name="txtFirstName" Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" MaxLength="20" TextChanged="txtFirstName_TextChanged" IsEnabled="True" /> <TextBox Name="txtMiddleName" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" MaxLength="10" IsEnabled="True" /> <TextBox Name="txtLastName" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="4" MaxLength="20" TextChanged="txtLastName_TextChanged" /> <TextBox Name="txtEmail" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="12" MaxLength="100"/> <TextBox Name="txtAddress1" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="5" MaxLength="100" TextChanged="txtAddress1_TextChanged" /> <TextBox Name="txtAddress2" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="6" MaxLength="100"/> <TextBox Name="txtCity" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="7" MaxLength="50" TextChanged="txtCity_TextChanged" /> <TextBox Name="txtState" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="8" MaxLength="50" TextChanged="txtState_TextChanged" /> <TextBox Name="txtZip" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="9" MaxLength="50" TextChanged="txtZip_TextChanged" /> <ComboBox Name="cmbCountry" Width="200" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="10" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" SelectionChanged="cmbCountry_SelectionChanged" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Visibility="Collapsed" /> <TextBox Name="txtPractice" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="11" MaxLength="50"/> </Grid> <Button Name="btnExit" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="21,0,0,12" BorderThickness="1" FontFamily="arial" Background="LightGray" FontSize="12pt" FontWeight="Bold" Click="btnExit_Click">Back</Button> <Button Name="btnNext" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,21,12" BorderThickness="1" FontFamily="arial" Background="LightGray" FontSize="12pt" FontWeight="Bold" Click="btnNext_Click" IsEnabled="False" >Next</Button> </Grid> </ScrollViewer>

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  • Visibility.Collapse doesnt work

    - by nitin
    Visibility.Collapse doesnt work in my case. below is the XAML. If i try to hide the lblCountry and cmbCountry a white space is shown between zip and practice fields. There is no option to hide an entire row of a Grid. <Grid> <Canvas Name="canDemographic" > </Canvas> <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40" /> <RowDefinition Height="40" /> <RowDefinition Height="40" /> <RowDefinition Height="40" /> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> <RowDefinition Height="40"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <TextBlock Width="800" Height="50" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="30" FontWeight="Bold" Visibility="Collapsed"> Please review or enter your user information details: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *First Name: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Text=" Middle Name:"></TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="4" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *Last Name: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Name="tbEmail" Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="12" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *Email Address: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="5" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *Address1: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="6" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Text=" Address2:"></TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="7" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *City: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="8" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *State: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="9" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold"> *Zip: </TextBlock> <TextBlock Name="lblCountry" Width="200" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="10" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Text=" *Country:" Visibility="Collapsed"="></TextBlock> <TextBlock Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="11" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Text=" Practice/Affiliation:"></TextBlock> <!-- Input fields --> <TextBox Name="txtFirstName" Width="200" Height="30" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" MaxLength="20" TextChanged="txtFirstName_TextChanged" IsEnabled="True" /> <TextBox Name="txtMiddleName" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" MaxLength="10" IsEnabled="True" /> <TextBox Name="txtLastName" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="4" MaxLength="20" TextChanged="txtLastName_TextChanged" /> <TextBox Name="txtEmail" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="12" MaxLength="100"/> <TextBox Name="txtAddress1" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="5" MaxLength="100" TextChanged="txtAddress1_TextChanged" /> <TextBox Name="txtAddress2" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="6" MaxLength="100"/> <TextBox Name="txtCity" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="7" MaxLength="50" TextChanged="txtCity_TextChanged" /> <TextBox Name="txtState" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="8" MaxLength="50" TextChanged="txtState_TextChanged" /> <TextBox Name="txtZip" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="9" MaxLength="50" TextChanged="txtZip_TextChanged" /> <ComboBox Name="cmbCountry" Width="200" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="10" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" SelectionChanged="cmbCountry_SelectionChanged" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Visibility="Collapsed" /> <TextBox Name="txtPractice" Width="200" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="11" MaxLength="50"/> </Grid> <Button Name="btnExit" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="21,0,0,12" BorderThickness="1" FontFamily="arial" Background="LightGray" FontSize="12pt" FontWeight="Bold" Click="btnExit_Click">Back</Button> <Button Name="btnNext" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,21,12" BorderThickness="1" FontFamily="arial" Background="LightGray" FontSize="12pt" FontWeight="Bold" Click="btnNext_Click" IsEnabled="False" >Next</Button> </Grid> </ScrollViewer>

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  • Vertical centering text (jQuery)

    - by Nimbuz
    <div style="width: 100px; height:50px; line-height:50px; overflow:hidden;"> <p>A short line</p> </div> <div style="width: 100px; height:50px; line-height:50px; overflow:hidden;"> <p>A really really really long line</p> </div> Wrapped text in the second example gets cut off because of the line-height:50px which should be 25px in this case. How do I use jQuery to find if theres single or multi-line text in an element? Thanks!

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  • How to measure a canvas that has auto height and with

    - by Wymmeroo
    Hi Folks, I'm a beginner in silverlight so i hope i can get an answer that brings me some more light in the measure process of silverlight. I found an interessting flap out control from silverlight slide control and now I try to use it in my project. So that the slide out is working proper, I have to place the user control on a canvas. The user control then uses for itself the height of its content. I just wanna change that behavior so that the height is set to the available space from the parent canvas. You see the uxBorder where the height is set. How can I measure the actual height and set it to the border? I tried it with Height={Binding ElementName=notificationCanvas, Path=ActualHeight} but this dependency property has no callback, so the actualHeight is never set. What I want to achieve is a usercontrol like the tweetboard per example on Jesse Liberty's blog Sorry for my English writing, I hope you understand my question. <Canvas x:Name="notificationCanvas" Background="Red"> <SlideEffectEx:SimpleSlideControl GripWidth="20" GripTitle="Task" GripHeight="100"> <Border x:Name="uxBorder" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="DarkGray" Background="DarkGray" Padding="5" Width="300" Height="700" > <StackPanel> <TextBlock Text="Tasks"></TextBlock> <Button x:Name="btn1" Margin="5" Content="{Binding ElementName=MainBorder, Path=Height}"></Button> <Button x:Name="btn2" Margin="5" Content="Second Button"></Button> <Button x:Name="btn3" Margin="5" Content="Third Button"></Button> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy1" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy2" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy3" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy4" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy5" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy6" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> </StackPanel> </Border> </SlideEffectEx:SimpleSlideControl>

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  • Setting custom UITableViewCells height

    - by Vijayeta
    I am using a custum UITableViewCell , which has some labels , buttons imageviews to be displayed.There is one label in the cell whose text is a NSString object and the length of string could be variable , due to this i cannot set a constant height to the cell in UITableViews : heightForCellAtIndex method.The ceels height depends on the labels height , whcich can be determined using the NSStrings sizeWithFont method . i tried using it , but looks like i m going wrong somewhere . Can anyone help me out in this , adding the code used in iniatilizing the cell if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) { self.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone; UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"dot.png"]; imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image]; imageView.frame = CGRectMake(45.0,10.0,10,10); headingTxt = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(60.0,0.0,150.0,post_hdg_ht)]; [headingTxt setContentMode: UIViewContentModeCenter]; headingTxt.text = postData.user_f_name; headingTxt.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13]; headingTxt.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft; headingTxt.textColor = [UIColor blackColor]; dateTxt = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(55.0,23.0,150.0,post_date_ht)]; dateTxt.text = postData.created_dtm; dateTxt.font = [UIFont italicSystemFontOfSize:11]; dateTxt.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft; dateTxt.textColor = [UIColor grayColor]; NSString * text1 = postData.post_body; NSLog(@"text length = %d",[text1 length]); CGRect bounds = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds; CGFloat tableViewWidth; CGFloat width = 0; tableViewWidth = bounds.size.width/2; width = tableViewWidth - 40; //fudge factor //CGSize textSize = {width, 20000.0f}; //width and height of text area CGSize textSize = {245.0, 20000.0f}; //width and height of text area CGSize size1 = [text1 sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0f] constrainedToSize:textSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap]; CGFloat ht = MAX(size1.height, 28); textView = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(55.0,42.0,245.0,ht)]; textView.text = postData.post_body; textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11]; textView.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft; textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor]; textView.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap; textView.numberOfLines = 3; textView.autoresizesSubviews = YES; [self.contentView addSubview:imageView]; [self.contentView addSubview:textView]; [self.contentView addSubview:webView]; [self.contentView addSubview:dateTxt]; [self.contentView addSubview:headingTxt]; [self.contentView sizeToFit]; [imageView release]; [textView release]; [webView release]; [dateTxt release]; [headingTxt release]; } textView = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(55.0,42.0,245.0,ht)]; this is the label whose height and widh are going wrong

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  • How to measure a canvas that has auto height and width

    - by Wymmeroo
    Hi Folks, I'm a beginner in silverlight so i hope i can get an answer that brings me some more light in the measure process of silverlight. I found an interessting flap out control from silverlight slide control and now I try to use it in my project. So that the slide out is working proper, I have to place the user control on a canvas. The user control then uses for itself the height of its content. I just wanna change that behavior so that the height is set to the available space from the parent canvas. You see the uxBorder where the height is set. How can I measure the actual height and set it to the border? I tried it with Height={Binding ElementName=notificationCanvas, Path=ActualHeight} but this dependency property has no callback, so the actualHeight is never set. What I want to achieve is a usercontrol like the tweetboard per example on Jesse Liberty's blog Sorry for my English writing, I hope you understand my question. <Canvas x:Name="notificationCanvas" Background="Red"> <SlideEffectEx:SimpleSlideControl GripWidth="20" GripTitle="Task" GripHeight="100"> <Border x:Name="uxBorder" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="DarkGray" Background="DarkGray" Padding="5" Width="300" Height="700" > <StackPanel> <TextBlock Text="Tasks"></TextBlock> <Button x:Name="btn1" Margin="5" Content="{Binding ElementName=MainBorder, Path=Height}"></Button> <Button x:Name="btn2" Margin="5" Content="Second Button"></Button> <Button x:Name="btn3" Margin="5" Content="Third Button"></Button> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy1" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy2" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy3" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy4" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy5" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> <Button x:Name="btn1_Copy6" Margin="5" Content="First Button"/> </StackPanel> </Border> </SlideEffectEx:SimpleSlideControl>

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  • Stretching DIV to 100% height and width of window but not less than 800x600px

    - by El Eme
    I have a page that needs to stretch and resize with with window and I've managed to do that but I need that the "inner div" (#pgContent) stretch if the window is resized to higher dimensions but that it doesn't shrink more than, let's say for example 800 x 600 px. As I have it now it stretches well but it also shrinks more than I want! It's working as I want in width but not in height!? Here's a visual example: My CSS: * { margin: 0; padding: 0; outline: 0; } /*| PAGE LAYOUT |*/ html, body { height: 100%; width: 100%; /*text-align: center;*/ /*IE doesn't ~like this*/ cursor: default; } #pgWrapper { z-index: 1; min-height: 100%; height: auto !important; /*min-height: 600px;*/ /* THIS SHOULD WORK BUT IT DOESN'T */ height: 100%; min-width: 1000px; width: 100%; position: absolute; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; background: #000; } #pgContent { position: absolute; top: 30px; left: 30px; right: 30px; bottom: 50px; overflow: hidden; background: #CCC; } #footWrapper { z-index: 2; height: 50px; min-width: 940px; position: absolute; left: 30px; right: 30px; bottom: 0px; background: #C00; } /*| END PAGE LAYOUT |*/ And the HTML: <body> <div id="pgWrapper"> <div id="pgContent"> This DIV should stretch with window but never lower than for example 800px x 600px!<br /> If window size is lower then scrollbars should appear. </div> </div> <div id="footWrapper"> <div id="footLft"></div> <div id="footRgt"></div> </div> </body> If someone could give me a help on this I would appreciate. Thanks in advance.

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  • Chaining functions in jQuery. I cannot find an explanation anywhere.

    - by Marius
    Hello there, I have no idea how to do this. My markup: <table> <tr> <td id="colLeft"> Lorem ipsum dolor<br/> Lorem ipsum dolor<br/> Lorem ipsum dolor<br/> Lorem ipsum dolor<br/> Lorem ipsum dolor<br/> Lorem ipsum dolor. </td> <td id="colRight"> <div>1</div> <div>2</div> </td> </tr> </table> $(document).ready(function() { $('#colRight > div').each(function() { // I try to: select all divs in #colRight $(this).height(function(){ // I try to: sets the height of each div to: $('#colLeft').height() / $('#colRight > div').length(); // the height of #colLeft divided by the number of divs in colRight. }); }); }); What I am trying to do is to change the height of each div to the height of #colLeft divided by the number of divs in #colRight. However, it doesnt work. I've never understood how to chain functions, and never found anyone to teach me. So I would like to ask two favours of you. Why doesnt my above jQuery code. Does anyone know of a tutorial that explains it more detailed than in the tutorials on the jQuery website? Thank you for your time. Kind regards, Marius

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  • what does macosx-version-min imply?

    - by Quincy
    When I pass compiler flag "-mmacosx-version-min=10.5", what does it mean? I think it implies the result binary is x86, not ppc, but is it 32 bits or 64 bits? I'm compiling on snow leopard, so default output binary is 64 bits. I'm not passing -universal, it's not 32bit-64bit universal binary, I think.

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  • Problem with jquery-1.3.2.min.js JQuery

    - by Geetha
    Hi, I was trying to add a Jquery file into my application and it gave me following error: Warning 22 Error updating JScript IntelliSense: C:\Users\Desktop\jquery-1.3.2.min.js: Object doesn't support this property or method @ 18:9345 Geetha.

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  • Kubuntu - Can't move/max/min windows [closed]

    - by GregH
    All of a sudden it seems when ever I open a window on my Kubuntu (9.10) system, the windows dock in the upper left corner and can't be moved. There is nor border on the windows, no min/max/close buttons in the upper right corner of the windows. I tried opening a term window but it seems I can't type in the window. Any ideas what might be causing this?

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  • Responsive grid, floated elements move underneath one another when min-width is reached

    - by Francesca
    I'm in the process of creating a responsive site (currently only working on the main content.) I've created two floated divs with percentage based widths. One contains an image which resizes with the browser resizing. The image has a min-width of 100px. Can anyone tell me why when put into a mobile sized width it doesn't drop down? How can I make the image stack underneath the text? JS Fiddle Live site

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  • linq min question/bug

    - by jdelator
    Anyone care to guess what currentIndex is at the end of execution? int[] ints = new int[] { -1, 12, 26, 41, 52, -1, -1 }; int currentIndex = ints.Min(); It's 110. Does anyone know why?

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